Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Product
Standard Step Tablets, Gray Scales & Density Reference Charts
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Standard Step Tablets, Gray Scales & Density Reference Charts are available in a wide variety of patterns, designs and sizes to fit a multitude of today’s application needs. Our gray scales and density patches are measured on a variety of NIST traceable instrumentation, including some of the most sophisticated microdensitometers available to the industry. They are imaged on either Photo Paper (RM) or Film (TM) to function for reflective or transmissive applications.
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Product
SparkFun Spectral Sensor Breakout
AS7263 NIR (Qwiic)
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The SparkFun AS7263 Near Infrared (NIR) Spectral Sensor Breakout brings spectroscopy to the palm of your hand, making it easier than ever to measure and characterize how different materials absorb and reflect different wavelengths of light. The AS7263 Breakout is unique in its ability to communicate by both an I2C interface and serial interface using AT commands. Hookup is easy, thanks to the Qwiic connectors attached to the board --- simply plug one end of the Qwiic cable into the breakout and the other into one of the Qwiic shields, then stack the board on a development board. You’ll be ready to upload a sketch to start taking spectroscopy measurements in no time.
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Product
Goniophotometer Test System For Led Lamp
1680A 1680B
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Shenzhen Chuangxin Instruments Co., Ltd.
Design according to IEC61341,the test method of central luminous intensity and beam angle for reflecting light, this instrument can be used to test the cross section luminous intensity distribution curve, central luminous intensity and effective beam angle of LED assembled luminaries and LED lens system with diameter less than 180mm.
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Product
Circulator (Coaxial / Drop-In)
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RF Lambda’s coaxial and drop in circulators are typically used to prevent unwanted reflections. They offer low insertion loss and high isolation and are available in a variety of frequencies and power levels.
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Product
cPCI 3U RA & LA
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Hartmann Electronic’s cPCI 3U RA Series features a sleek board design based on High Speed Design concept with exceptionally low-level reflection. The featured reflection levels are achieved by means of uniform signal surge impedance.
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Product
Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Services
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A highly surface-sensitive technique, TXRF is optimized for analyzing surface metal contamination on semiconductor wafers.
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Product
Near-Field Detection Module for Spectroscopy
nanoFTIR
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Reflective AFM-tip illuminationDetection optimized for high-performance near-field spectroscopyPatented background-free detection technologyBased on optimized Fourier-Transform spectrometerUp to 3 spectra per secondStandard spectral resolution: 6.4/cmUpgrade to 3 cm-1 spectral resolution availableSuited for visible & infrared detection (0.5 20 m)Exchangeable beam-splitter mount includedNEW: Suited for IR synchrotron sources
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Product
Photoelectric Switch
PE3
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● Compact size for 13.5(W)*25.5(H)*32.0(L)● A wealth of models ideal for limit control, counting control, and other applications.● Sensing distance of 5~60cm for Diffuse reflective models, 1M~2M for Retro reflective models and 1M~5M for Through beam models.
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Product
Non-contact Optical Surface Profiler
VS-OSP
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The VersaSCAN OSP integrates the Base with a high-accuracy, high-speed laser displacement sensor. The OSP technique uses diffuse reflection mechanism to measure topography of a sample. OSP can be used to measure topography, as a very sensitive leveling mechanism, or charting topography to be implemented with other scanning probe techniques for constant-distance mode operation.
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Product
Directional Couplers & Bridges
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A complete line of coaxial single and dual port directional couplers, and bridges for isolating, separating, and combining RF and microwave signals in such applications as power monitoring, source leveling, swept transmission and reflection measurements.
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Product
Vector Network Analyzer
R42XXE
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The R42XXE Vector Network Analyzers are designed for measuring of S-parameters, VSWR and impedance of waveguide networks in the full frequency ranges of standard waveguides between 33 and 170 GHz. Frequency accuracy is ±0.2%. The measurement range of reflection factor modulus is from 0 to 1. The measurement range of reflection factor phase is from 0 to ±180° for 0.1< |Гx|<1 with accuracy ±7.5 o in 18-75 GHz frequency range and ±9.6° in 75-170 GHz frequency range. The measurement range of transmission factor phase is from 0 to ±180 o with accuracy ±(5+0.1 |Ax|) o for Ax >-50 dB in frequency range to 75 GHz, for Ax >-30 dB - to 170 GHz. Data can be displayed in the rectangular, Smith or polar diagrams. VNA requires Personal Computer with USB interface.
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Product
Adjustable Range Reflective Photoelectric Sensor
EQ-30
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Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
The compact EQ-30 Adjustable Range Reflective Photoelectric Sensor is only 68 x 20 x 40mm but delivers amazing performance. Normal Reflective Type Sensors operate by sensing the variation in the amount of incident beam. However, the Adjustable Range Reflective Sensing Type Sensors, incorporate a 2-segment photodiode to sense variation in the incident beam angle. Thus, the output is activated according to the distance of the object from the Sensor. This system helps the EQ-30 Series to be unaffected by object color or a background, enabling stable sensing. The robust housing offers IP67 protection allowing the EQ-30 Sensor to be used in the most demanding industrial environments.
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Product
Ultrasonic Sensing
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Ultrasonic sensing is the measurement of the time between an ultrasonic signal being sent and received. The interval between these two signals is typically referred to as time-of-flight (ToF) and depends on the distance the ultrasonic wave travels until it is reflected due to an impedance change and the speed of the ultrasonic wave. The basic equation time = distance / speed can be used to measure fluid level, fluid identification/concentration, flow, or proximity.
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Product
RF Connectors
SMB Connectors
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The SMB interface features a snap-on coupling mechanism and is available in 50 ohm configurations. SMB connectors conform to the requirements of MIL-C-39012, and the interface is in compliance with MIL-STD-348. SMB connectors offer broadband performance with low reflection DC to 4 GHz and extended performance up to 10 GHz.
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Product
Sensor
VL53L1
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The VL53L1 is a state-of-art Time-of-Flight (ToF) laser-ranging miniature sensor. Housed in a miniature and reflowable package, it integrates a SPAD (Single Photon Avalanche Diodes) array, physical infrared filters and optics to achieve the best ranging performance in various ambient lighting conditions, with range of cover glass options.Unlike conventional IR sensors, VL53L1 uses ST’s latest generation direct ToF technology which allows absolute distance measurement whatever the target color and reflectance. It provides accurate ranging up to 4m and can work at fast speed (60Hz), which makes it the fastest miniature ToF sensor on the market.With patented algorithms and ingenious module construction, VL53L1 is also able to detect different objects within the Field-of-View with depth information (histogram) at 60Hz. Scene browsing and multi-zone detection is now possible with VL53L1, thanks to software customizable detection array for quicker “touch-to-focus” or mini depth-map use cases.
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Product
Coaxial Short
85140B
Terminator
The Keysight 85140B coaxial short is used for establishing measurement planes for known reflection phase and magnitude in 50-ohm coaxial systems. It has a 2.4 mm female connector.
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Product
Optical Sensors
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Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG
Optical sensors use light in various forms to perform their detection tasks. An extensive product line is available with reliable and efficient sensor solutions for all applications that can be solved optically. Object detection for different surfaces, object sizes and colors requires various function principles, such as a throughbeam photoelectric sensor, a retro-reflective photoelectric sensor or a diffuse reflection sensor. All different operating principles are usually available in a given series (size). Universal series are also available with extended models and additional useful functions.
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Product
Sensors
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A speed and angle sensor using a black/white tape which is glued on a rotating part. The reflection is converted into a TTL signal, bandwidth 100 kHz. The sensor consists of a tiny electronics part and a 5 m fiber optic cable terminated with a M6 screw. Thus areas where space is very limited still can be reached conveniently.
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Product
Waveguide Circulator/Isolator
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RF Lambda’s waveguide circulators are typically used to prevent unwanted reflections. They offer low insertion loss and high isolation and are available in a variety of frequencies and power levels.
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Product
Xenon Illuminator
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Luzchem's Xenon Illuminator was recently developed for use with photovoltaic cells. It is also being used with Luzchem’s transient absorption laser flash photolysis and time-resolved diffuse reflectance systems. Customers can expect the Xenon Illuminator to be useful for a wide range of spectroscopy applications including photovoltaic testing, laser photolysis monitoring, UV exposure, and as a microscopy light source.
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Product
UV-Vis Double Beam Research Spectrophotometer
UVD-3400
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UVD-3400 has an excellent performance blazed holographic grating optimized and optional reflectance attachment CT-type Monochromator and reduces stray light and widen the photometric range. Wavelength range: 190 nm – 900 nm ; Spectral bandwidth: 2nm
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Product
Ultrasonic
VEGASON
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In non-contact ultrasonic level measurement, the sensor emits ultrasonic pulses in the direction of the medium, which then reflects them back.
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Product
Microwave Training Kits
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Microwave radiations are mono-chromatic, Plane Polarised and Coherent and they behave like waves. Many laboratory experiments in optics can be performed easily with simple microwave equipments, Reflection, Refraction and polarization including to prove Bragg''s Law can be performed with this microwave Diffraction Spectrometer.
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Product
Localisation Testing
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Localisation testing is paramount for ensuring a seamless experience for your international customers and users. Your website or app must reflect the prevailing culture and conform to specific local standards and usage.
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Product
Deep Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer System
VUVAS-10X
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A new ultraviolet spectrophotometer system for optical metrology just arrived at NASA Goddard! The VUVAS-10X spectrophotometer works best in the 90 to 160 nanometer wavelength range, also known as deep or vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) region. It uses a windowless hydrogen plasma light source and differential pump section to reach many wavelengths beyond those of conventional deuterium lamps. The source also works with other gases, or gas mixtures, for atomic spectral line emission from about 30 nanometers (double ionized Helium gas) up to the Visible light range. The new spectrophotometer system, McPherson VUVAS-10X, uses a one-meter focal length high-resolution monochromator with the special light source, scintillated detector and Model 121 goniometric sample chamber. The system is ideal for optical transmission, absorbance and specular reflectance at incident angles up to 60 degrees. This McPherson spectrophotometer system will help develop, inspect and qualify optical materials and coatings used for very high altitude and extraterrestrial space flight missions.
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Product
Film Thickness Measurement
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Film thickness measurement can be measured using a number of different techniques depending on the thickness and number of layers. In its simplest form a simple measurement can be made of a single layer with a reflective lower surface using interference fringes. For more complex materials with multiple layers interference measurement is still made, but the mathematical deconvolution becomes increasingly important as does the refractive index of each layer.
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Product
General Purpose Integrating Spheres
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General Purpose Integrating Sphere Systems are designed to spatially integrate radiant flux in order to measure optical radiation. The spheres can be coupled with a sensor to create radiometers, photometers, or spectroradiometers in order to measure the total geometric flux emanating from a light source or the flux density of an illuminated area. Additionally, these sphere systems can be used to measure the output of high power lasers and laser diodes or to measure the reflectance and transmittance of materials.
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Product
Thermal Imager with App
testo 868
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With the testo 868 thermal imager, we have developed a thermal imager which makes work quicker and easier without foregoing professional thermal imaging technology. You can generate error-free and objectively comparable infrared images using its handy functions. The IFOV warner, testo -Assist and testo ScaleAssist mean you can avoid measurement errors and not only effortlessly achieve optimum setting of emissivity () and reflected temperature (RTC) for building thermography, but also of colour scale.
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Product
photonSPECTRAL
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Photonfocus has developed outstanding solutions for numerous fields of application in order to meet the growing demand for imaging applications in invisible light spectra. The photonSPECTRAL platform offers highly sensitive cameras with wavelengths ranging from deep UV to short-wavelength infrared light (SWIR), as well as innovative systems for the hyperspectral range. Our vast expertise in this area is also reflected in our leading market position: Photonfocus launched a UV-suitable CMOS camera with global shutter for machine vision applications.
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Product
TDR Structural Health Monitoring
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Material Sensing & Instrumentation
MSI Time-Domain-Reflectometry (TDR) Structural-Health Monitoring probes the structural health of a composite part by propagating a fast electrical pulse along a distributed linear sensor which has been fabricated directly in the laminate. The sensor is formed from the native graphite fibers already used in composite manufacture, and constitutes zero defect. Fibers are patterned into a microwave waveguide geometry, or transmission line, and interrogated by a rapid pulse as shown below. Structural faults along the line cause distortions in waveguide geometry, producing reflected pulses similar to radar. Cracking, delamination, disbonds, moisture penetration, marcelling, and strain are all detected by propagation delay, for sensor lengths up to several meters.
