Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Product
Hybrid Diffuse Reflectance Spectrometer
Poly602™
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Solar Light has developed the fastest performing DRS instruments on the market, keeping product research, formulation and clinical testing in mind. HDRSplus™ software is designed specifically for a clinical testing laboratory environment and simplifies all HDRS calculations.
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Product
Reflectance Standards
STAN Series
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Ocean Optics offers specular reflectance standards for measuring shiny surfaces such as machined metals and semiconductor materials and low-reflectivity surfaces such as anti-reflective coatings and thin film coatings. The STAN-SSH varies in reflectivity from 87%-98% over the 200-2500 nm wavelength range and is available in a version (STAN-SSH-NIST) calibrated to a NIST master standard. The NIST calibration data range is 250-2500 nm.
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Product
Hybrid Diffuse Reflectance Spectrometer
Mono602™
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Solar Light has developed the fastest performing DRS instruments on the market, keeping product research, formulation and clinical testing in mind. HDRSplus™ software is designed specifically for a clinical testing laboratory environment and simplifies all HDRS calculations.
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Product
Standard IR Target Projectors
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Santa Barbara Infrared’s 14000Zi Series reflective infrared target projectors are turnkey test systems for electro-optical (E-O) testing of FLIRs and other infrared (IR) imaging systems. The standard target projectors are assembled from SBIR’s STC Series Collimators, Infinity Blackbodies and 300 Series Target Wheels. SBIR also offers a standard athermal target projector with a 5.7° field of view (FOV).
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Product
Ultrasonic
VEGASON
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In non-contact ultrasonic level measurement, the sensor emits ultrasonic pulses in the direction of the medium, which then reflects them back.
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Product
RF Bridge, 50 Ohm, 300 kHz to 3 GHz
86205B
RF Bridge
The Keysight 86205B high directivity 50 ohm RF bridge offers unparalleled performance in a variety of general-purpose applications. It is ideal for accurate reflection measurements and signal leveling applications.
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Product
Reflective Memory Hub
ACC-5595
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The ACC-5595 is a managed hub designed to operate with our 5565 family of Reflective Memory real-time network products. The Reflective Memory hub can automatically bypass ports when it detects a loss of signal or the loss of valid synchronization patterns, allowing the other nodes in the network to remain operational.
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Product
Coaxial Short
85140B
Terminator
The Keysight 85140B coaxial short is used for establishing measurement planes for known reflection phase and magnitude in 50-ohm coaxial systems. It has a 2.4 mm female connector.
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Product
Instrumentation Tutor
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Unitech Scales And Measurements Pvt. Ltd
This comprises of temperature and speed using different methods. RTD, thermistor and thermocouple are used as sensors with digital temperature indicator to measure temperature. A small water kettle is supplied as a temperature source upto 100°C. Glass bead thermometer is used as standard temperature measurement source to conduct the experiment. Magnetic and photo reflective sensors are used to measure speed. A FHP motor with speed regulator is used as speed source. To the shaft 60 teeth tone wheels are fixed to generate pulses.
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Product
Red Tide Spectrometers
USB-650
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USB-650 Red Tide spectrometers are ideal for teaching about UV and visible absorbance, reflectance and emission applications. They are preconfigured, ready-to-use spectrometers that come in several different options. Fully integrated – USB650-UV-VIS and USB650-VIS-NIR models are preconfigured, ready-to-use systems.
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Product
Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Services
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A highly surface-sensitive technique, TXRF is optimized for analyzing surface metal contamination on semiconductor wafers.
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Product
Reflective Memory Analyzer
PEAZ-5565
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Abaco Systems' PEAZ-5565 Reflective Memory Analyzer is a powerful analytic tool for the industry-leading 5565 Reflective Memory (RFM) product family. By creating a window into network traffic, the analyzer allows you to deep dive into your application code to start solving problems.
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Product
Portable Solar Reflectometer
CONDOR
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Condor is a portable reflectometer designed for field measurement of reflectivity in the solar field in less than 10 seconds with a high accuracy and precision. It can be applied to both flat and curved reflecting surfaces of up to 4 mm thickness.
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Product
cPCI 3U RA & LA
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Hartmann Electronic’s cPCI 3U RA Series features a sleek board design based on High Speed Design concept with exceptionally low-level reflection. The featured reflection levels are achieved by means of uniform signal surge impedance.
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Product
SINE M-15-60 Sinusoidal Array
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The reflective Sinusoidal Array SINE M-15-60 is similar to the M-13-60 (1X version) except that the range of spatial frequencies begins with 0.25 cycles per mm and extends to 20 cycles per mm. To compensate for the additional frequencies, the 3/16 cycles per mm area has been eliminated. Both arrays are imaged on Photo Paper.
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Product
Minority Carrier Life Time System
MWR-SIM
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MWR-SIM Lifetime determination is based on measuring photoconductivity decay after pulselight photo-exciting with usage of reflected microwave as probe.It enables repetition and contactless of measurement and does not require specialsurface treatment before measurement or wafer cutting.
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Product
Power Supplies
CU-700B
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The CU-series is a semi-modular power supply that lets you select the cables you need while powering your system at a healthy voltage. Everyone likes a clean and easy installation. This power supply allows you to keep what you want and remove what you don't. While necessary connectors, like the 20+4 pin power connector, are attached to the unit, you decide which of the others should stay. Customize your power supply to reflect your system.
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Product
3D Measurement
PSD-Array
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The PSD array consists of 16 parallel one-dimensional PSD elements on the same chip. By utilizing the triangulation technique the reflection of a laser line or multiple laser spots onto the PSD array will provide information about the contour of the illuminated object. The possibility for simultaneous readout of the 16 elements together with the fast response of each element makes the PSD array suitable for applications like high speed 3D contour measurements and measurements of parallel, moving objects such as cantilevers.
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Product
RF One Power Meter
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The RF One Power Meter is a very versatile instrument covering both analog and digital carriers in an extremely wide frequency range from 30MHz to 6GHz. The RF One is capable of measuring forward and reflected power in the range of a few milliwatts up to 500 Watts. The internal operating system controls measurement, display and the I/Os allowing serial communication to PC, USB to memory stick and USB Serial communication. The I/O options are used to write plots to either memory sticks or to a connected PC, the I/Os can also be used to operate the instrument, giving commands and receiving data. For documentation reference the instrument has a real time clock. Multilayer menus are used to setup and control the operation of parameters. The RF One instrument is small, handy and light weight battery operated with more than 3 hours of continuous operation on the internal NiMh cells. Feature with XML data handling and application viewer is included. Accessory kit with soft carrying bag, car charger and coax adapters for standard types.
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Product
Anechoic Chambers
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Eckel Noise Control Technologies
Anechoic Chambers are echo-free enclosures with a sound energy absorption level of 99% to 100%, or a reflected sound pressure level of 10% or less. The frequency at which the energy absorption drops below 99%, or the pressure reflection exceeds 10%, is known as the low-frequency cut-off. Sound absorption is obtained by lining the walls, ceilings, and floor with wedges or other sound absorbing elements or SuperSoft panels, depending on performance level required and cut-off desired.
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Product
Handheld Tachometers
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The handheld tachometer is a means of measuring revolutions within the industrial sector, either optically or mechanically. The handheld tachometer can be used for maintenance and calibration of machines that have moving parts. The principle is similar to a bicycle speedometer, where time will be measured until a wheel has completely turned. The handheld tachometer has two different measurement methods.The handheld tachometer may have a contact connection to the moving parts. Alternatively, the handheld tachometer works with reflecting marks. This will be secured on the moving part. As the laser strikes the reflecting mark during rotation, it will be reflected and detected in the handheld tachometer via a sensor. Rotation speed and speed can be seen on the handheld tachometer. The handheld tachometer may combine both possibilities (contact and non-contact connection). Next to the handheld tachometer you find other devices for measuring revolutions at PCE Instruments.
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Product
High Impedance Active Probes
7
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Designed as a companion probe to Models 12C and 18C for driving integrated circuit lines so the Model 12C and 18C can be used to measure the response of adjacent nodes. The Model 7 consists of a flexible 6 foot, 50 ohm coaxial cable accurately terminated to 50 ohms in order to avoid undesirable reflections. A special miniature connector receives replacement coaxial probe tips that provide a shielded environment to within 3 mm of the fine tungsten probe point, thus minimizing capacitive coupling to other parts of the circuit. The replaceable coaxial probe tips are offered in various point sizes and can also be bent to any shape in order to accommodate a variety of probing geometries.
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Product
Noise Source, 10 MHz to 18 GHz, nominal ENR 6 dB
346A
Noise Source
The Keysight 346A noise source is the ideal companion to Keysight's noise figure solutions. Since it is broadband (10 MHz to 18 GHz), it eliminates the necessity for several sources at different frequency bands. The low SWR of the noise source reduces a major source of measurement uncertainty; reflections of test signals. The very small change in reflection coefficient (<0.01) from ON to OFF is designed especially for accurate characterization of input-impedance-sensitive devices (like GaAsFETs and many UHF amplifiers).
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Product
Cutting-edge 3D GPR array solution for efficient subsurface imaging cart solutions
Raptor
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The Raptor system covers a wide range of applications and can be configurated with 450 MHz or 800 MHz antennas. Raptor 3D Arrays are based on Real-Time sampling (RTS) technology and the unique antenna design is a milestone in the evolution of the GPR. A Raptor Antenna can be arranged in different ways, which allows for both standard and more advanced GPR measurements. These include common mid-point (CMP), wide-angle reflection and refraction (WARR) and Tomography.
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Product
Solar Cell Characterisation
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The PVE300 permits the determination of device spectral responsivity (from which may be determined EQE), and, having performed measurements of sample reflectance (and transmittance where required) the determination of IQE.
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Product
Reflective Condenser
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Reflective condensing system and focusing accessory for coupling light sources to monochromators. It uses two mirrors to focus to the entrance slit. The reflective system eliminates chromatic aberration, provides maximum spectral range, and does not require refocusing. Accessories like light choppers and filter wheels can also fit inside next to the slit. Versions with rotatable mirror available for up to four source direction.
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Product
PXI-2597, 26.5 GHz, 50 Ω, 6x1 (SP6T) Terminated PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module
778572-97
RF Multiplexer
26.5 GHz, 50 Ω, 6x1 (SP6T) Terminated PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module—The PXI‑2597 is ideal for passing high-order harmonics from PXI RF Signal Upconverter modules or routing multiple sources to PXI RF Signal Downconverter modules. The internal termination of the PXI‑2597 helps prevent high-power reflections that arise from open channels on the module. You can use the PXI‑2597 onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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Product
Micro Spectrophotometer
USPM-RU III
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The USPM-RU III is a reflectometer that provides highly accurate spectral reflectivity measurements of small, curved, and thin samples without interference from rear surface-reflected light. The curved surface of the lens can be measured from a minute spot as small as ø60 µm formed on the sample surface. This provides the ability to use a goniometer to examine even the curved side lenses or other optical component.
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Product
Non-Contact Mapping Life Time System
MWR-2S-3
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The device is designed for express non-destructive contactless local measurement of non-equilibrium charge carrier effective lifetime in silicon substrates, epi-wafers and solar cells at different stages of manufacturing cycle. It can be used for incoming and outcoming inspection of silicon ingots and wafers, tuning and periodic inspection of semiconductor and solar cell technology quality. Lifetime determination is based on measuring photoconductivity decay after pulselight photo-exciting with usage of reflected microwave as a probe.
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Product
SP3T RF Pin Diode Switches To 18 GHz
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Pulsar Microwave manufactures 3-way absorptive and reflective switches for use in 50-ohm systems. These SP3T switches operate from 100 MHz to 18 GHz and handle 200 mW input power. VSWR performance is often 1.6:1 or better with 100 ns switching time. Minimum isolation of 60 dB is specified for most units. Absorptive and reflective switches require +5V and -5V power supply to function. Control logic is from 0 to +5 volts. All voltage and ground connections are made by feed thru and turret terminals, respectively.
