Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Product
Haze Meter
HAM-02
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Jinan Leading Instruments Co., Ltd.
HAM-02 Haze Meter is a kind of small hazer meter designed according to ASTMD1003—61(1997). It is applying to test the light transmittance,transmission haze, and reflection haze, reflectivity of transparent and semitransparent parallel level material and plasticfilms. Also it is suitable for liquid samples (water, beverage, pharmacy,colored liquid, grease) turbidity measurement. It is the basic instrument for plastic, glass products, all kinds oftransparent packaging films, colored and colorless of organic glass andaerospace, automotive glass and photographic film.
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Product
Upset Testing Machine
YQ/YQR Series
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Jinan Testing Equipment IE Corporation
The series of upset testing machine are designed according to the International Standard 'Metallic Materials Upset Test Methods', especially for the quality inspection of high-speed rods and wires. Through simulating the quick impact conditions of the metallic materials during the upset and pressing, the machine truthfully reflects the instances of the quickly compressed rods and wires. Under room temperature or hot conditions, exert test force in the direction of specimen axial line, quickly compress the specimen, and then the machine can inspect the metal ability of bearing upset deformation in the specified upset ratio. The upset testing machine can also show the metal’s surface disfigurements. The upset testing machine is widely used in the steel industry, standard specimen manufacturing industry, and tools manufactures for inspecting the upset tests of metallic materials.
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Product
TXRF Spectrometers
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Total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF) is a well-established method for trace element analysis on a variety of samples.
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Product
Split Core Hall Effect DC Current Sensor
CYHCT-C2TC
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ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on open loop principle and designed with a split core and a high galvanic isolation between primary conductor and secondary circuit. It can be used formeasurement of DC current etc. The output of the transducer reflects the real wave of the current carrying conductor.
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Product
SP8T RF Pin Diode Switches To 12 GHz
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Pulsar Microwave manufactures 8-way absorptive and reflective RF switches in single-pole 8-throw configuration. They fulfill broadband and narrowband requirements from 40 MHz to 12 GHz and handle 200 milliwatts input power. The SP8T switches have an isolation of 60 dB and switching time of 100 ns. Most models specify 1.6:1 or better VSWR at all ports. The SP8T switches operate on a power supply of +/- 5VDC and switching control is 0-5 TTL logic. The unit comes standard with SMA female connectors. Options for control are line drivers and decoders.
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Product
Loudspeaker-Microphone Probe
Zircon
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The Zircon is a loudspeaker-microphone probe for measuring in situ the absorption and reflection properties of surfaces. These may be indoor surfaces, such as in concert halls and gyms, or outdoor surfaces, such as road surfaces (ISO 13472-1), sound barriers installed in a free field (NF S 31-089) and traffic noise reducing devices (CEN/TS 1793-5)
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Product
Power Supplies
CU-400B
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The CU-series is a semi-modular power supply that lets you select the cables you need while powering your system at a healthy voltage. Everyone likes a clean and easy installation. This power supply allows you to keep what you want and remove what you don't. While necessary connectors, like the 20+4 pin power connector, are attached to the unit, you decide which of the others should stay. Customize your power supply to reflect your system.
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Product
Nuclear Safeguard Systems
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Nuclear Safeguards are measures to verify that States comply with their international obligations not to use nuclear materials (plutonium, uranium and thorium) for nuclear explosives purposes. Global recognition of the need for such verification is reflected in the requirements of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) for the application of safeguards by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Also, the Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (the Euratom Treaty) includes requirements for the application of safeguards by the European Commission. Organizations such as the IAEA and EURATOM and others are tasked with ensuring declared amounts of material are indeed present in the facilities in which they are stored and that such material is not being diverted to other uses.
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Product
Self-contained Photoelectric Sensors
PZ-V/M Series
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Automatic Calibration Photoelectric Sensors. Detections are unaffected by variations in target color or angle. Excellent resistance to dust and dirt. One touch, fully automatic calibration. Unaffected by highly reflective target backgrounds. 40 model variations available including quick disconnect types. High-power red LED(Except for PZ-M71/V71)
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Product
SP3T RF Pin Diode Switches To 18 GHz
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Pulsar Microwave manufactures 3-way absorptive and reflective switches for use in 50-ohm systems. These SP3T switches operate from 100 MHz to 18 GHz and handle 200 mW input power. VSWR performance is often 1.6:1 or better with 100 ns switching time. Minimum isolation of 60 dB is specified for most units. Absorptive and reflective switches require +5V and -5V power supply to function. Control logic is from 0 to +5 volts. All voltage and ground connections are made by feed thru and turret terminals, respectively.
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Product
PXI RF Relay Module
Relay
PXI RF Relay Modules offer single-pole double-throw (SPDT) and terminated switches. SPDT models include excellent insertion loss, voltage standing-wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use the onboard relay-count-tracking feature on these models to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime. SPDT models are also well-suited for passing high-order harmonics from PXI RF Signal Upconverter Modules or routing multiple sources to PXI RF Signal Downconverter Modules. Terminated switch models feature front-mounted SMA connectors and high-performance solid-state relays for fast switching time and unlimited mechanical lifetime. These models also include termination on every COM line and channel, which helps minimize reflections of the RF signal and protect your instruments.
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Product
Evaluation Services
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Atlas Material Testing Solutions
Atlas offers a wide range of evaluation and measurement services for our client's specimens during and after the weathering process. These services are available at Atlas' Miami, Florida and Phoenix, Arizona sites. Atlas uses the most advanced instrumentation from leading manufacturers for measuring appearance properties such as color change, gloss, distinctness-of-image, transmittance and reflectance. All of our services meet the latest measurement test standards from organizations such as ASTM, ISO, DIN and others. A full range of visual assessment services is also available, including coating adhesion, blistering, chalking, cracking, mildew growth, and gray scale evaluation in accordance with respective standards' organizations. Temperature monitoring programs are provided for single and multiple specimens under any type of exposure, as well as for large assemblies such as complete vehicles. Strict quality control guidelines have enabled Atlas' Evaluations Laboratory to achieve industry-accepted accreditation from world renowned standards' organizations. Atlas is accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 by the American Association for Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA) and accredited or approved by Ford, GM and AMECA.
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Product
Cyber Security Training
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Elbit Systems of America's comprehensive attack scenario library reflects the most recent threat landscape. Our cyber security experts continuously update training scenarios with newly discovered attacks and tactics. Versatile network settings and attack scenarios equip cyber security teams with customized training specific to each team's organization.
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Product
SparkFun Distance Sensor Breakout
4 Meter, VL53L1X (Qwiic)
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This SparkFun Distance Sensor Breakout utilizes the VL53L1X next generation ToF (Time of Flight) sensor module to give you the highly accurate measurements at long ranges for its size. The VL53L1X from STMicroelectronics uses a VCSEL (Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser) to emit an Infrared laser to time the reflection to the target. That means that you will be able to measure the distance to an object from 40mm to 4m away with millimeter resolution! To make it even easier to get your readings, all communication is enacted exclusively via I2C, utilizing our handy Qwiic system so no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However, we still have broken out 0.1”-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard.
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Product
kSA SpectR
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The kSA SpectR is a complete metrology solution for measurement of absolute spectral reflectance, growth rate and end point detection. Custom spectral features such as reflectance minima, maxima, inflection points, or baseline scatter level, over a user defined wavelength range of interest, are easily measured.
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Product
Single Fiber Aligner
1100
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The 1100 Single Fiber Aligner uses patented fiber alignment concepts to produce virtually instantaneous temporary couplings for OTDR, dispersion, or any other optical fiber or component test that requires a fiber-to-fiber connection. It delivers low loss, low reflectance couplings on the first try virtually every time, without the need for test instrument feedback. As a result, temporary coupling times are minimized and manufacturing costs are reduced without compromising product quality.
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Product
Scatterometers/ Thin Film Metrology Systems
LittleFoot Series
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The n&k LittleFoot-CD, and LittleFoot-CD450 are DUV-Vis-NIR scatterometers/thin film metrology systems, based on polarized reflectance measurements (Rs and Rp) from 190nm to 1000nm, with microspot technology. The systems in the LittleFoot-CD Series determine thickness, n and k spectra from 190nm-1000nm of thin films, as well as depths, CDs, and profiles of trenches and contact holes.
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Product
Coaxial Open, 2.4 mm (f)
85141B
Terminator
The Keysight 85141B coaxial open is used for establishing measurement planes for known reflection phase and magnitude in 50-ohm coaxial systems. It has a 2.4 mm female connector.
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Product
SP5T RF Pin Diode Switches To 12 GHz
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Pulsar Microwave's 5-way RF switches cover bands from 300 MHz to 12 GHz in both absorptive and reflective configuration. These SP5T switches have a rating of 200 mW maximum input power and a switching time of 100 ns. They are specified with a minimum isolation of 60 dB and most models maintain a VSWR of 1.6:1 or better on all ports. The SP5T switches are driven by TTL logic control circuitry and require both positive and negative 5-volt supplies for operation. A 9-pin D-SUB connector provides the interface for the power and logic voltages.
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Product
Transmission-Reflection Test Set
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A flexible, modular instrumentation system designed to measure transmission loss and reflectivity of materials at various frequencies in both waveguide and free-space environments.
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Product
PHOTOELECT Sensor
PE1
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● Easy installation, high-speed pulse generator, high-speed rotation control, and more.● A wealth of models ideal for limit control, counting control, and other applications.● Sensing distance of 5~100cm for Diffuse reflective models, 1M~3M for Retro reflective models and 10M~20M for Through beam models.● Housing by PBT with strong structure and acid resisting or Copper with Nickel-plating available.
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Product
Mobile Watt Meter
PM2000AM
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The PM2000AM Mobile measures and displays forward power, reflected power, and SWR simultaneously on it's dual movement meter system in the frequency range. Accuracy of the readings is assured because the PM2000AM features a true shielded directional coupler, that on the mobile version is offered as an external unit. The backlit meter can display either peak or average power readings, and has 300 and 3000 watt range settings.
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Product
Spectrally Flat Class B Albedometer
LPPYRA05
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Albedometers are composed of two pyranometers that are mounted back-to-back. An albedometer measures in two directions; one pyranometer is facing upwards (measuring the global solar radiation), the other pyranometer is facing downwards (measuring the reflected solar radiation).
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Product
Network Analyzers
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A network analyzer is an instrument used to analyze the properties of electrical networks, especially those properties associated with the reflection and transmission of electrical signals known as scattering parameters (S-parameters). Network analyzers are used mostly at high frequencies; operating frequencies can range from 9 kHz to 110 GHz
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Product
Transmission / Reflection Measurement
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Measure spectral transmittance and reflectance of optical elements such as lens, plate glass, filter, reflector, prism and so on.The wavelength range is 350 to 1100 nm as standard and 220 to 2000 nm as an option.Reflection measurement of a general spectrophotometer can only measure several types of fixed angles, but in this device the incident angle of the sample at the time of reflectance measurement is variable at an arbitrary angle and the minimum incident angle at reflectance measurement is 15 ° ( Optical axis angle 30 °) can be set up.
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Product
Imaging & Analysis
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Microscopes offered by Buehler generally fall into the categories of stereo microscopes, upright microscopes, or inverted microscopes. Inverted microscopes are commonly referred to as metallurgical microscopes. Microscopes may offer episcopic (reflected light) observation, diascopic (transmitted light) observation, or both possibilities. Illumination may be delivered in bright field mode (BF) or dark field mode (DF), and several techniques such as differential interference contrast (DIC) and polarized light microscopy make use of the nature of light to reveal specific pieces of information when studying materials.
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Product
High Voltage 50 Ω Pulse Generator
TLP-8010A
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High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
*Wafer and package level TLP/HMM testing*Fast 50 Ω high voltage pulse output with typical 300 ps rise time*Up to 80 kW peak output power into 50 Ω load*Built-in HMM pulse up to ±15 kV with 50 Ω-configuration*High pulse output current up to ±80 A (short circuit) with 6 dB reflection suppression*High speed 50 Ω trigger output for oscilloscopes (synchronous to high voltage pulse output)*6 GPIB programmable pulse rise times: 300 ps to 50 ns*1 built-in pulse width: 100 ns*Optional external pulse width extensions 5/10/50/100/200/500 ns using an external pulse width extender TLP-8012A5*Fast measurement time, typically 0.2 s per pulse including one-point DC measurement between pulses*Efficient software for system control and waveform data management*The software can control automatic probers for fast measurements of complete wafers*High performance and high quality components
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Product
SPDT PIN Diode Switches
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Fairview offers a comprehensive selection of 23 different models of SPDT PIN diode switches that cover frequencies ranging from 10 MHz to 67 GHz. The high isolation levels up to 80 dB ensure that unwanted signals will not leak into the desired signal path. Other critical performance features include low insertion loss as low as 1.1 dB and fast switching speed performance as low as 50 nanoseconds. Both absorptive and reflective designs are available and every model utilizes integrated TTL compatible high speed driver logic circuitry. These SPDT switches are constructed using MIL-Grade rugged coaxial packages and several models support field replaceable connectors. All models are EAR99.
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Product
Logic Analyzers
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Verification and debug of today's high speed, low voltage digital signals requires probing solutions that can accurately acquire from a wide variety of electronic designs and protect signal fidelity. Tektronix logic analyzer probes contain a variety of connectivity options that are engineered to ensure that signal acquisition is a true reflection of your design's performance. Compare and learn more about Tektronix logic analyzer probe solutions.
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Product
Light-resistant Integrating Sphere
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The integrating sphere is used for total luminous flux measurement. It uniforms the light by spatially integrating the collected light of light source. The integrating sphere has highly reflective diffusing plates formed on the spheres internal surfaces. These plates repeatedly scatter light rays from the light source with in the sphere to all other points to deliver uniform brightness distribution so measuring a portion of that light gives the total luminous flux. These years, the usage of integrating sphere for total luminous flux evaluation of light source is increasing. The large size integrating sphere over 1.5M is required for measuring a high brightness light source and a long light source such as fluorescent light.
