Modulation
the varying of amplitude, frequency, or phase.
See Also: Optical Modulation, Modulation Analysis, Modulation Analyzers, Modulation Meters, MER
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Product
Optical Modulation Analyzer
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Signaling has migrated from simple on-off keying to complex modulation formats such as DP-QPSK and PM-16QAM. Advanced test tools are required to test the latest communication systems for 100G, 400G, 1Tb/s and beyond. Tektronix is the only test and measurement vendor that can offer a complete coherent optical test system from signal generation, to modulation, acquisition, and analysis.
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Product
Modulation Analyzer
8201A
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The Model 8201A provides precision modulation and audio analysis in a single, easy-to-operate package. Measures AM, FM, PM, carrier and audio frequencies, SINAD, distortion and carrier level.
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Product
Satellite TV External Modulation Optical Transmitter
HES-26S ( 950~2600MHz )
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai 1550nm satellite TV external modulated optical transmitter HES-26S, adopts external modulated technology, no laser chirp, very low dispersion distortion, high extinction ratio. It applies to long distance, high quality network application. It can transmit 950~2600MHz satellite SAT-IF signal through one fiber.
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Product
Modular Optical Modulation Analyzer
M8292A
Optical Receiver
Optimized for the 400G speed class, the M8292A optical modulation analyzer provides a compact, faceless and rack-mountable test instrument that connects to the optical output of coherent transmitters. It leverages the full feature set of Keysight's vector signal analyzer and optical modulation analyzer software ensuring a known-good customer experience for analyzing complex modulated data signals.
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Product
Modulation Distortion Up To 8.5 GHz
S930700B
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S930700B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 8.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930700B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
Modulation Distortion Up To 70 GHz
S930707B
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S930707B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 70 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930707B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
Optical Modulation Analyzer and High-speed Digitizer Test Solution
M8290A
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The M8290A is a flexible solution platform for 400G coherent component and transmitter test. It incorporates a 92 GSa/s modular optical modulation analyzer and a 92 GSa/s 4-channel electrical digitizer. Besides these modules an additional arbitrary waveform generator module up to 92 GSa/s, such as the M8196A, can be added to the same AXIe chassis. This setup results in a compact and flexible coherent test solution that can be used together with additional specialized solution software for Integrated Coherent Receiver (ICR) and Analog Coherent Optical (ACO) module characterization.
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Product
Optical Modulation
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Unlocking the potential of optical modulation at Exail involves navigating a landscape of challenges. Essential objectives include high-speed modulation for efficient data transmission, precise modulation depth control, and minimizing signal distortion. Managing power consumption and ensuring stability across varied environmental conditions are equally critical. These challenges propel us to refine and innovate, meeting the dynamic demands of tomorrow's optical applications.
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Product
Signal, Spectrum, & Modulation Analyzers
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A tool used to analyze data. For example, a gas analyzer[1] tool is used to analyze gases. It examines the given data and tries to find patterns and relationships. An analyser can be a piece of hardware or software.
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Product
Coherent Modulation Transmitter
IQTX
Transmitter
Generating and controlling phase modulated optical signals is easy with the IQTX. The IQTX is referred to as a ‘Golden’ reference optical signal source because of its high repeatability and reliability.Its high bandwidth of 40 GHz ensures high quality optical signal generation, making it the ideal optical signal source for coherent communications applications.
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Product
Optical Modulation Index
OMI
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*Automatically measures OMI*Helps to optimize transmitters in just minutes*Eliminates the need for expensive equipment*Useful for multiple CATV system procedures*DOCSIS 3.1 compatible
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Product
Modulation Distortion For E5081A Up To 20 GHz
S960704B
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The Keysight S960704B modulation distortion software application enables fast and accurate active device modulation distortion characterization under modulated signal conditions up to 20 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the ENA-X yield an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering a complete picture of your device’s signal distortion performance without test system interference. S960704B software measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes linear and nonlinear signals by spectrally correlating input and output spectrum without needing to demodulate. Integration with the ENA-X measurement flexibility enables quick modulated signal distortion measurements along with traditional VNA tests.
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Product
3MHz Multi-Waveform Signal Generator with Modulation
Model MSGM3M
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- 0.3Hz to 3MHz Frequency Output in 8 Ranges- Versatile Waveforms: Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp, Pulse and DC outputs- Standard AM, Balance AM, FM, ASK, FSK, PWM Modulation and Sweep Mode- Internal / External Modulation
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Product
Modulation Analyzers
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Provides precision modulation and audio analysis in a single, easy-to-operate package. Measures AM, FM, PM, carrier and audio frequencies, SINAD, distortion and carrier level.
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Product
Modulation Distortion Up To 43.5 GHz
S930704B
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S930704B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 43.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930704B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
PXI 5A Mux 2-Bank 24-Ch Isolated COM + Ind Isolation
40-651-112
Multiplexer Module
This range of high density power multiplexer modules is suitable for switching inductive/capacitive loads up to 5A at 250VAC. It is available in the following 1-pole multiplexer formats: 1-bank 48-channel. 2-bank 24-channel. 4-bank 11-channel. 8-bank 5-channel.Connections are made via a front panel 50-way male D-type connector. Power multiplexer modules are intended for switching heavy AC or DC loads or for slaving up to large external relays, contactors and solenoids.
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Product
Coax, Module, Receiver, CASS, 64 Position, Discrete Wiring or Side PCB
510113121
Receiver Module
Coax, Module, Receiver, CASS, 64 Position, Discrete Wiring or Side PCB.
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Product
PXI/PXIe MEMS Optical Switch, Single Insert/Bypass
40-860A-512-M
Multiplexer Module
The 40/42-860A-512-M is a PXI/PXIe single insert/bypass switch with ST connectors and is part of Pickering's range of PXI Fiber Optic MEMS Switching modules. They are available in many high density formats with a choice of different connector styles to suit most applications: FC/APC (for optimal performance), FC/PC and SC/PC for general applications and LC and MU for high density applications. They are also available with an optional hardware interlock which, when activated, will return all optical switches to their default unpowered state.
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Product
PXI Solid State Multiplexer, 5 Amp, Dual 24-Channel, 1-Pole
40-652A-002
Multiplexer Module
The 40-652-002 is a dual 24-channel, 1-pole MUX and is part of our range of multiplexers uses solid state relays with high tolerance to surge currents and hot switching events. These multiplexers provides an isolation relay in the common to minimize capacitive loading when expanding the multiplexer across multiple modules. The 40-652 can sustain 30A for 300µs on hot or cold switching.
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Product
PXI 2A Multiplexer, 4-Bank, 4-Channel, 8-Pole
40-614B-009
Multiplexer Module
This 4-bank, 4-channel, 8-pole version is part of the 40-614B High Density 2A multiplexer module range that is available in 20 configurations (see Also in this Range link above). All configurations use high quality electro-mechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 2A and voltage up to 300VDC/250VAC.
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Product
PXI/PXIe MEMS RF Multiplexer, Dual 4-Channel, 4GHz, 50Ω, MCX
40-878-222
Multiplexer Module
The module is based on the latest micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) switching technology and has low insertion loss and VSWR. In addition, MEMS devices have a long operational life of >3 billion operations and benefit from an operating time of <20 μs allowing greater test system throughput. The multiplexers have excellent and repeatable RF characteristics beyond 4 GHz with each path having a nominally equal insertion loss.
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Product
PXI BRIC4 2Resource Distributor, 1Bus Matrix
40-569-021
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-569 PXI Matrix BRIC provides a range of high-density bus matrix inputs and resource distributor bussed configurations capable of switching up to 2A and up to 100VDC/70VAC. These large PXI matrix modules are available in 4 or 8 slot sizes and are constructed using high-quality electromechanical relays.
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Product
PXI 4-Slot BRIC Matrix, 2A 1-Pole 88x8, 2 Sub-cards
40-567A-002
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-567A-002 is a PXI 1-pole 88x8 matrix in BRIC4 format and is part of a range of high density matrix modules able to switch up to 2 A or 100VDC/70VAC. The 40-567A BRIC modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot PXI sizes to suit most high performance PXI Matrix requirements, constructed using high quality electromechanical relays for high switching confidence.
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Product
PXI 2A Multiplexer, 4-Bank, 8-Channel 4-Pole
40-614-008
Multiplexer Module
The 40-614 High Density 2 Amp multiplexer module is available in 20 configurations. All configurations use high quality electro-mechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 2A and voltage up to 200VDC/140VACThe module is suitable for signal routing in ATE and data acquisition systems. User connections are made via a front panel 160-pin DIN 41612 connector which is fully supported by our range of cabling and connector solutions.
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Product
PXI/PXIe MEMS Optical MUX, 4-Channel, Multi-Mode, 62.5/125 Fiber
40-850A-314-M62.5-HI
Multiplexer Module
The 40/42-850A-314-M62.5-HI is a PXI/PXIe 4-channel multiplexer with MU (mini SC) connectors, includes hardware interlock and is part of Pickering's range of PXI Fiber Optic MEMS Switching modules. They are available in many high density formats with a choice of different connector styles to suit most applications: FC/APC (for optimal performance), FC/PC and SC/PC for general applications and LC and MU for high density applications.
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Product
PXIe Microwave Relay, Single SPDT, 26.5 GHz, 50 Ω, SMA, Internal Termination, Failsafe
42-781A-221
Microwave Relay Module
The 40-781A-221 (PXI) and 42-781A-221 (PXIe) are single failsafe SPDT 26.5 GHz microwave relay modules with internal terminations. The 40/42-781A range is available with one or two SPDT switches capable of switching frequencies up to 50 GHz in 50 Ω. They are available with either internal or external terminations and connections are via front panel mounted high quality SMA, SMA 2.9 or SMA 2.4 connectors.
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Product
PXI 4-Slot High Density 2A BRIC Matrix, 87x8 2-Pole (3 Sub-cards)
40-573-002-87X8
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-573-002-87x8 BRIC is part of a range of high density matrix modules able to switch up to 2 A at 240 VDC/250 VAC. They are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot sizes to suit most high performance matrix requirements, constructed using quality electromechanical relays for high switching confidence.
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Product
cRIO-PB-MS, Master/Slave, C Series PROFIBUS Interface Module
781352-01
Interface Module
Master/Slave, C Series PROFIBUS Interface Module - The cRIO-PB-MS connects NI programmable automation controllers (PACs) to PROFIBUS industrial networks as powerful masters or slaves. The interface includes the NI‑PROFIBUS for CompactRIO instrument driver for human machine … interface (HMI) and SCADA applications, as well as a graphical networking Configurator software. You can perform PROFIBUS device automated test using these interfaces. The cRIO-PB-MS is compatible with only CompactRIO systems.
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Product
PXI High Voltage Programmable Resistor Module, D-Type Connector
40-230-113-HI
Programmable Resistor Module
The 40-230-113-HI (PXI) and 42-230-113-HI (PXIe) are programmable resistor modules with 2 channels which can be set between 2.5Ω and 239Ω with 1Ω resolution with maximum voltage of 1kV. The 40/42-230 range provides a simple solution for applications requiring voltage handling up to 1kV (9-pin D-type connector) or 1.2kV (22-pin REDEL connector).
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Product
Signal, Module, Receiver, TriPaddle, 90 Series, 96 Position, w/ Right Angle Contacts
510104135
Receiver Module
Primary mating module 510108125. (May mate with other ITA modules, as well.)
