Modulation
the varying of amplitude, frequency, or phase.
See Also: Optical Modulation, Modulation Analysis, Modulation Analyzers, Modulation Meters, MER
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Optical Modulation Analyzer
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Signaling has migrated from simple on-off keying to complex modulation formats such as DP-QPSK and PM-16QAM. Advanced test tools are required to test the latest communication systems for 100G, 400G, 1Tb/s and beyond. Tektronix is the only test and measurement vendor that can offer a complete coherent optical test system from signal generation, to modulation, acquisition, and analysis.
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Product
Optical Modulation
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Unlocking the potential of optical modulation at Exail involves navigating a landscape of challenges. Essential objectives include high-speed modulation for efficient data transmission, precise modulation depth control, and minimizing signal distortion. Managing power consumption and ensuring stability across varied environmental conditions are equally critical. These challenges propel us to refine and innovate, meeting the dynamic demands of tomorrow's optical applications.
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Product
Coherent Modulation Transmitter
IQTX
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Generating and controlling phase modulated optical signals is easy with the IQTX. The IQTX is referred to as a ‘Golden’ reference optical signal source because of its high repeatability and reliability.Its high bandwidth of 40 GHz ensures high quality optical signal generation, making it the ideal optical signal source for coherent communications applications.
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Product
Satellite TV External Modulation Optical Transmitter
HES-26S ( 950~2600MHz )
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai 1550nm satellite TV external modulated optical transmitter HES-26S, adopts external modulated technology, no laser chirp, very low dispersion distortion, high extinction ratio. It applies to long distance, high quality network application. It can transmit 950~2600MHz satellite SAT-IF signal through one fiber.
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Product
Modulation Distortion Up To 50 GHz
S930705B
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S930705B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 50 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930704B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
FTTP Multi-Port Output 1550nm External Modulation 47~862MHz
HT8500M
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai HT8500M series, Multi-optical port output externally modulated transmitter, a research product which is designed for FTTx PON large area and multi-user access. HT8500M series, use high-power , low noise, narrow linewidth, continuous broadcast, DFB lasers. It can provide 4~10 way high linearity standard optical power output. It can connect 4~10 units high-power FTTB EDFA( Like Huatai HA5837-32). AS this product without EDFA, so each optical port can out put up to :CNR≥53.5dB, CTB≥-65dB, CTB≤-65dB, the high technical index.
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Product
Optical Modulation Generator Software
81195A
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The Optical Modulation Generator Software 81195A introduces a new approach to optical test. Combined with the M8195A AWG it speeds up your test by a factor of up to 100 with its unique real-time mode. This helps design engineers of long-haul and metro optical transmission applications to maximize test efficiency and thus reduce development time and cost.
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Product
Modular Optical Modulation Analyzer
M8292A
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Optimized for the 400G speed class, the M8292A optical modulation analyzer provides a compact, faceless and rack-mountable test instrument that connects to the optical output of coherent transmitters. It leverages the full feature set of Keysight's vector signal analyzer and optical modulation analyzer software ensuring a known-good customer experience for analyzing complex modulated data signals.
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Product
Modulation Analyzer
8201A
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The Model 8201A provides precision modulation and audio analysis in a single, easy-to-operate package. Measures AM, FM, PM, carrier and audio frequencies, SINAD, distortion and carrier level.
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Product
Modulation Distortion Up To And Beyond 125 GHz
S930713B
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S930713B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to and beyond 125 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X results in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930713B measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
PXI Very High Density Multiplexer, 99-Channel, 2-Pole
40-675A-002-99/2
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The 40-675A-002-99/2 is a 99-channel, 2-pole MUX and is part of our range of PXI very high density low cost multiplexer modules. These modules are suitable for signal routing in high channel count ATE and data acquisition systems. The modules use high quality electromechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 1A at 150VDC/100VAC. Connections are made via a front panel 200-pin connector.
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Product
PMC Module
PMC-1553-PLX
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Operating temperatureCommercial: 0 to +70 °COptional: -40°C to +80°C• Airflow requirement: .5 CFM• Humidity: 5 to 90% (non-cond.)• Altitude: 0 to 20’000 ft
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Product
PXI/PXIe RF Switch, 8xSP4T + 4xSP4T, 1.3 GHz, 50 Ω, Multiway Connectors
42-755A-902
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The 40-755A-902 (PXI) and 42-755A-902 (PXIe) are high density RF switch modules configured as 8xSP4T and 4xSPDT. The range of modules is available in 50 Ω and 75 Ω variants with mixed SP4T & SPDT switches in a single PXI module. They are available with two connector options; SMB that provides a frequency range of 1.8 GHz (50 Ω) / 1.3 GHz (75 Ω), or multiway which limits the bandwidth to 1.3 GHz but offers a high density solution occupying one PXI slot. The connectors used are fully supported by the range of Pickering Interfaces connection solutions.
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Product
PMC Module
PMC-DA816
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The PMC-DA816 is a slave Digital to Analog boardthat is managed by the host processor on the PMCbus. The card contains a state machine that performsmost of the work of outputting data, in order tominimize the impact to the HOST system.The PMC-DA816 is supported by ALPHI Technologyunder Windows NT by a Board Support Packagewhich is supplied with the card. Other documentationsupplied with the card will describe this support in fulldetail.
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Product
PXI/PXIe High Density 2A Multiplexer, 1-Bank, 32-Channel, 4-Pole
42-614D-017
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The 40-614D-017 (PXI) and 42-614D-017 (PXIe) 1-bank, 32-channel, 4-pole multiplexers are part of the High Density 2A multiplexer module range available in 23 configurations (see 'Also in this Range' link above). All configurations use high quality electro-mechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 2A and voltage up to 300VDC/250VAC.
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Product
PXI 8 Slot BRIC 66x8 2-pole (3 sub-cards)
40-562A-122-66X8
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This version of our BRIC is part of a range of high-density PXI matrix modules. These modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot PXI sizes to suit all high performance matrix requirements and are constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays. With this high level of switching density, these PXI matrix modules allow a complete Functional ATE system to be housed in a single 3U PXI chassis. These BRIC matrix modules allow the use of lower cost 8 or 14-slot PXI chassis.
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Product
FPD Tester Signal Module
A291800-03
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The A291800 is an LVDS signal model that can be used with FPD Tester to provide LVDS panel standard signals and related controls for LVDS inspection.
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Product
PXI/PXIe MEMS Optical Switch, Triple Insert/Bypass
40-860A-332
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The 40/42-860A-332 is a PXI/PXIe triple insert/bypass switch with MU connectors and is part of Pickering's range of PXI Fiber Optic MEMS Switching modules. They are available in many high density formats with a choice of different connector styles to suit most applications: FC/APC (for optimal performance), FC/PC and SC/PC for general applications and LC and MU for high density applications. They are also available with an optional hardware interlock which, when activated, will return all optical switches to their default unpowered state.
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Product
64-Channel 250kSa/s USB Modular Multifunction Data Acquisition
U2355A
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The U2355A offers multifunction capabilities in a module. It can be used like a digital multimeter in polling mode. It can be transformed to be a simple scope using the continuous mode with simple triggering capabilities. No matter if it is used as a standalone module or when plugged into a U2781A USB modular instrument chassis, the synchronization and triggering capabilities allow great flexibility in making the desired measurements. With the analog output being able to send out predefined or arbitrary waveforms make this a good tool when closed loop feedback or stimulus is required. The digital IO channels allows for closed loop control through connections to switches, relays and solenoids. The burst mode enables the U2351A to simulate simultaneous analog input acquisition.
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Product
NI-9213, 16-Channel, 75 S/s Aggregate, ±78 mV C Series Temperature Input Module
785185-02
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16-Channel, 75 S/s Aggregate, ±78 mV C Series Temperature Input Module - The NI‑9213 is a high-density thermocouple input module that is designed for higher channel count systems. With this module, you can add thermocouples to mixed-signal test systems without taking up too many slots. The NI‑9213 includes anti-aliasing filters, open-thermocouple detection, and cold-junction compensation for high-accuracy thermocouple measurements. The NI‑9213 features NIST‑traceable calibration and a channel‑to‑earth ground double isolation barrier for safety, noise immunity, and high common-mode voltage range.
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Product
PXI 8 Slot BRIC 484x4 2-pole (11 sub-cards)
40-562A-122-484X4
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This version of our BRIC is part of a range of high-density PXI matrix modules. These modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot PXI sizes to suit all high performance matrix requirements and are constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays. With this high level of switching density, these PXI matrix modules allow a complete Functional ATE system to be housed in a single 3U PXI chassis. These BRIC matrix modules allow the use of lower cost 8 or 14-slot PXI chassis.
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Product
PXI 12-Slot BRIC Matrix, 121x16 1-Pole (11 sub-cards)
40-562B-321-121X16
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The 40-562B-321-121X16 is a high density BRIC12 matrix module with a size of 121x16 with 1-pole switching. It is part of a range of BRIC matrices available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot formats to suit high performance PXI matrix requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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Product
PXI 12-Slot BRIC Matrix, 88x8 2-Pole (4 sub-cards)
40-562B-322-88X8
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The 40-562B-322-88X8 is a high density BRIC12 matrix module with a size of 88x8 with 2-pole switching. It is part of a range of BRIC matrices available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot formats to suit high performance PXI matrix requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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Product
PXI 4-Slot BRIC Matrix, 22x16 2-Pole (2 sub-cards)
40-562B-022-22X16
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The 40-562B-022-22X16 is a high density BRIC4 matrix module with a size of 22x16 with 2-pole switching. It is part of a range of BRIC matrices available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot formats to suit high performance PXI matrix requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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Product
Micro Power/ Micro Coax, Module, Receiver, iCon Series, 40 Positions
510160106
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Primary mating module 510161106. (May mate with other ITA modules, as well.)
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Product
PXI 2.5W Programmable Resistor Module, 2-Channel, 2Ω to 13.6kΩ
40-251-131
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The 40-251-131 is a programmable resistor module with 2 channels which can be set between 2Ω and 13.6kΩ with 0.25Ω resolution The 40-251 range provides a simple solution for applications requiring up to 2.5W of power handling per channel. The 40-251 is available in a variety of resistance ranges and resolution capabilities that meet the needs of most functional test systems.
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Product
PXI 8-Slot BRIC Matrix, 1104x4, 1-Pole (12 sub-cards)
40-560B-121-1104X4
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The 40-560B-121-1104x4 is an ultra high density matrix module and is part of our range PXI BRIC matrices. They are available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot sizes to suit high performance PXI switching requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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Product
Pneumatic Module, ITA, 5 Position (3/8" Flow)
510108144
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The 5 Position Pneumatic Modules are made of G10 Epoxy Glass, withstanding temperatures of 140°C. Nomenclature is silk-screened white onto the Modules.
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Product
PXI BRIC8 FIBO Matrix Dual 124x4 2pin brkout
40-592A-114
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The 40-592A FIBO (Fault Insertion Break-Out) Matrix Module is a large-scale high density switching matrix based on the Pickering BRIC format. The fault insertion BRICs are designed for applications requiring the simulation of a variety of faults in complex, high pin count, applications involving sensors and control units. Typical faults that can be simulated are open-circuits, short circuits to ground or battery, or short-circuits between input/output lines.
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Product
PXI 8 Slot BRIC 120x8 2-pole (4 sub-cards)
40-561A-122-120X8
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This version of our BRIC is part of a range of high-density PXI matrix modules. These modules are available in 2, 4 or 8 slot PXI sizes to suit all high performance matrix requirements and are constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays. With this high level of switching density, these PXI matrix modules allow a complete Functional ATE system to be housed in a single 3U PXI chassis. These BRIC matrix modules allow the use of lower cost 8 or 14-slot PXI chassis.
