Scattering
a propagating wave or moving particle's linear trajectory, interrupted by non-uniformity in the medium they move through.
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Product
Smaet LDV III
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A Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV) measures fluid velocity by utilizing coherence of laser light. It detects the Doppler shift frequency of the scattering light of particles in the fluid and calculates the velocity of the particles (fluid). With a LDV system, non-intrusive measurements without disturbing the measuring object, liquid or gas flow, are achieved. No calibration is necessary and reverse flow measurements at a high resolution is also possible. The LDV system provides the absolute value of the flow velocity with accuracy.
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Product
Multi-angle Polarized Light Scattering Measurements
LISST-VSF
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In-situ measurements of P 11, P12 and P22 elements of scattering Mueller matrix, (P11 is VSF) from 15-150º.VSF (P11) only at small angles, 0.05 to 10º in 32 logarithmic steps in angles.Only two detectors employed with absolute radiant sensitivity (A/W) calibration.Beam attenuation measured with optics similar to our LISST-100X.Roving Eyeball™ optics permit 1-degree resolution in angles between 15 -150º.Sampling rate at 3 seconds per measurement set (involves 3 turns of Roving Eyeball with unpolarized, vertical, and horizontal polarized laser).Daylight rejection by laser modulation.Dynamic range in VSF measurements extended via laser power modulation.Data from small and large angles in a single data stream, including depth and temperature.
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Product
Gloss & Reflectance
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Visual appearance can determine a person’s perception of a product. Colour and Gloss are two key parameters that are used to define a product’s overall quality. Perception is subjective, but Elcometer’s range of gloss meters, DOI meters and colour assessment equipment can quantify appearance measurement. The ability of a surface to reflect light without scattering is known as gloss. Using a gloss meter, gloss is measured by directing a constant intensity light beam at a fixed angle to the test surface and then by monitoring the amount of reflected light at the same angle. Different surfaces require different reflective angles.
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Product
Application Specific LC System
Reducing Sugar Analysis System
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The Nexera reducing sugar analysis system uses Shimadzu’s unique post-column boric acid-arginine fluorescence derivatization method. Unlike the refractive index detectors and evaporative light scattering detectors (ELSD) commonly used for sugar analysis, this system reduces the effects of impurities and offers both high sensitivity and a wide dynamic range. As a result, sugars contained in samples can be analyzed simultaneously, without dilution even when there are significant concentration differences.
