Ground
See Also: Earth, Soil, Ground Penetrating Radars
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Product
Cassegrain Antennas
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In telecommunications and radar, a Cassegrain antenna is a parabolic antenna in which the feed antenna is mounted at or behind the surface of the concave main parabolic reflector dish and is aimed at a smaller convex secondary reflector suspended in front of the primary reflector. The beam of radio waves from the feed illuminates the secondary reflector, which reflects it back to the main reflector dish, which reflects it forward again to form the desired beam. The Cassegrain design is widely used in parabolic antennas, particularly in large antennas such as those in satellite ground stations, radio telescopes, and communication satellites.
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Product
NI-9215, ±10 V, 100 kS/s/ch, 16-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
779011-01
Voltage Input Module
±10 V, 100 kS/s/ch, 16-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI‑9215 performs differential analog input. The module contains NIST-traceable calibration, a channel‑to‑earth ground double isolation barrier for safety and noise immunity, and high common-mode voltage range. It is also offered in two connectivity variants: 10‑position screw terminal or BNC.
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Product
Heavy Duty Circuit Tester for 18, 24 and 36 Volt Systems
21300
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Checks AC and DC wiring up to 36 volts. Use to check series-parallel switches and solenoids on tractor-trailer starter systems. An absolute must for the trucking, farm, heavy equipment and trailer industries. 48" ground wire.
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Product
Resistivity Meter with Multi Electrode
POLARES
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Till this moment the use of Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) for geology has always been basically the same since its debut, based on the original vertical Electrical Soundings (VES) principles: applying a continuous current to two stakes inserted into the ground and measuring the corresponding voltage between other two. The applied current and thus the relative tension have always been continuous, with an inversion in polarity for each measure. The new tool POLARES uses an alternate current, instead, sinusoidal type, with an adjustable frequency.
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Product
Wrist Strap and Foot Wear Testers
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Connects to utility ground when plugged inQuick, easy installation and grounding of both wrist straps and table mats.Tests entire circuit - wrist strap, cord and skin contactReliable resistance testActs as common point ground for the worksurface
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Product
PXI/PXIe Battery Simulator Module, 4-Channel, 750 V Isolation
43-752A-002
Battery Simulator
Targeting EV, automotive, aerospace, energy storage and electric aircraft applications, the new battery simulator modules occupy a single PXI slot. These 4-channel battery simulators are capable of supplying up to 7 V and 300 mA per channel. The channels are fully isolated from ground and from each other, allowing series connection to simulate batteries in a stacked architecture.
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Product
Measurement
Site VSWR
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The Site VSWR measurement is done according to CISPR 16-1-4 in the frequency range from 1 GHz to 18 GHz using broadband omni directional antennas in horizontal and vertical polarisation. The volumetric test method is applied (test volume needs to be specified), test distance 3 m - any other distance upon request. The ground plane has to be covered with absorbing material.
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Product
CyberC4®:Proxy
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Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.
Kratos CyberC4:Proxy enables secure transactions across security domains in on-premise/hybrid/cloud environments. CyberC4:Proxy is adaptable with a flexible framework, which allows for tailoring to support 3rd party satellite ground equipment.
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Product
SHORT-RANGE RADAR
GIRAFFE 1X
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GIRAFFE 1X is a small and lightweight yet highperforming 3D radar that is easily integrated in almost any type of mobile platform, fixed structure or C2 system. The system is designed to deliver key capabilities as part of short-range surveillance and Ground Based Air Defence (GBAD).
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Product
Virtualized Front End Processor
quantumFEP
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Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.
OpenSpace quantumFEP provides the digital processing and network connectivity needed between the Command & Control (C2) system and the RF Signal processing equipment. All of the digital processing functions in a typical satellite ground system are included - command and telemetry processing, recording, AES COMSEC security, CSSDS processing, packet-level FEC, and network gateway interface support.
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Product
Hipot Testers
95X Series
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Vitrek built the 95X Series from the ground up with DSP technology – to bring you the safest, fastest, most capable, feature rich hipot testers available. The 95X Series combines high output power, with a wide range of AC & DC voltage outputs and extremely low leakage current measurement. Then we added a 4-wire milli-ohmmeter with dynamic range up to 100K ohms and an overlapping Tera-ohm class Insulation Resistance function. Top that off with an available 40 Amp Ground Bond capability and you’re just beginning to get a feel for what the Vitrek 95X Series Hipot Testers can do for you.
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Product
RS-232 Auto Powered Line Driver
Model 201
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FEATURES: Operates with only Pins 2(TD), 3(RD), & 7(GND); Screw Terminals and RJ-11; DTE/DCE Switch; Built in Surge Protection; Male or Female RS-232; 19.2 KBPS, Full Duplex, 2.1 Miles. The Model 201 RS-232 Auto Powered Line Driver requires only TD, RD, and signal ground for power and full duplex operation up to 19.2 K BPS.
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Product
sbRIO-9263 , Non-Enclosed, 100 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, ±10 V, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module
780876-01
Voltage Output Module
Non-Enclosed, 100 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, ±10 V, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module - The sbRIO‑9263 is a simultaneously updating analog output module. It features overvoltage protection, short-circuit protection, low crosstalk, fast slew rate, high relative accuracy, and NIST‑traceable calibration. The sbRIO‑9263 module includes a channel‑to‑earth ground double isolation barrier for safety and noise immunity. Non-enclosed modules are designed for OEM applications.
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Product
Resistance Tester
METRISO® 3000
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Wolfgang Warmbier GmbH & Co. KG
Suitable for resistance point-to-point and resistance to ground measurementsIntegrated data logger with USB communication port for data transmission (50.000 test values). The supplied Report Generating Software ETC allows to generate a complete test reportA barcode scanner can be used in order to record measurement points before testing
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Product
ESD Tester
PurePulse
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PurePulse is a flexible and efficient ESD tester for HBM, TLP, MM and HMM. Its 2-pin style setup reduces tester parasitics, it captures waveform data and can be automated to test thousands of pins without the need for a test fixture. Our PurePulse system was designed from the ground up to be customized to meet your testing needs, take a look at the features below and schedule a demo with us to learn more.
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Product
CAN/FlexRay/Differential Bus PXI Fault Insertion Switch - 8 Channel
40-200-008
CAN Interface
This PXI Fault Insertion module is designed to simulate common faults on two wire communication interfaces such as CAN Bus. This module supports 4 or 8-channels of two wire serial interfaces. Each channel can simulate an open fault in either or both wires, a short between both wires or a short to one of eight externally applied fault connections, such as a battery connection or ground, via four fault buses. Each channel can support up to 0.3A and is rated to handle up to 100V between the wire pairs. The wire pairs have controlled transmission line impedance suited to most differential pair signalling systems, including fast CAN Bus interfaces and RS232. Each fault bus is capable of carrying 2A allowing multiple channels to be connected to the same fault condition. Additionally, each fault bus features a changeover relay to allow the user to connect alternative fault conditions to the fault buses.
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Product
7U VPX 1 Slot Power & Ground 25G Pass Through
101VPX701P-9X13
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Power for 3.3V, 5V and 12V are included, rear connectors areall fully loaded, use with Elma’s slot to slot or slot to I/O bulkhead cable products during system development.
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Product
Oscilloscope Probes
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Connections to the ground of Oscilloscope Probes with the mini PCM Parrot Clip provide improved accessibility , reliability and accuracy. Ground clips for the oscilloscope probe were usually alligator clips but they have poor accessibility in narrow places due to the large jaws.
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Product
High-Density 128-CH Isolated DIO/DI/DO PCI Cards
PCI-7442/7443/7444
Analog Input Module
Responding to the industry"s need for high-density digital input/output modules, the ADLINK PCI-7442/7443/7444 DIO card series delivers up to 128 opto-isolated channels for a wide range of demanding PCI-based applications. The PCI-7442/7443/7444 series comes with 64 (PCI-7442) or 128 (PCI-7443) opto-isolated digital inputs and 64 (PCI-7442) or 128 (PCI-7444) opto-isolated digital outputs. With a 1250 VRMS (excluding cables) channel-to-system isolation protection, these cards are shielded from damage caused by accidental contact with external voltage while promoting simple ground connections. All input channels are identical non-polarity with each line isolated and suited to collect digital inputs even at high-noise environments. Featuring a Change-of-State (COS) interrupt function, the PCI-7442/PCI-7443 instantly generates an interrupt request to the PCI controller when it detects a sharp change in the logical state of any of its digital inputs.
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Product
Iron Core Earth Tester
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Weshine Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd
Transformer iron core grounding current tester is a high-precision clamp meter specially designed for measuring AC leakage current, current and voltage. Large diameter (80×80mm) can clamp φ80mm cable, or 96mm×4mm flat steel ground wire, suitable for cables Leakage detection and transformer grounding flat steel leakage measurement.
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Product
POWER PROBE 4
PP401
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*Electronic circuit and component tester that supplies battery ground and power along with 8 diagnostic testing modes to provide automotive technicians with detailed information on the circuits and signals being tested*Diagnostic Modes include: AC/DC Voltmeter, Ohmmeter, Frequency, Pulse width (Positive and Negative) Fuel Injector Tester, PCM/ECM Driver Tester and PPECT3000 Signal tracer*Tests for AC/DC voltage in 100ms and 50s resolutions, AC volts RMS and volts peak-to-peak, measure resistance, frequency and pulse width (negative and positive)
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Product
Electrical Safety Test Equipment
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Making a product “safe” requires an understanding of “hazards” that exist in each electrical product. Electrical shock is one of the four fundamental hazards. Because of that, it must be a part of any product electrical safety evaluation. Even though a product requires an electrical power source and uses electrical or electronic components, it should not present an electrical shock hazard to the user.Ground bond or earth continuity testing prevents electrical shock hazards. Similarly to a fault to earth, test instruments generate a high current. The standard requires that the resistance between protective earth and any conductive surface on the equipment does not exceed 0,1 Ohm. The test is performed by applying a DC current between the conductive surface and protective earth. By measuring the voltage drop, it calculates the resistance.RMO-E instruments are ideal for testing the protective bonding (grounding) of equipment following the standard IEC 61010-1. Applying current up to the value of 100 A and the ability to provide in the Contin menu (continuous operation) test current for the pre-set test duration (equal or exceeding 1 min) gives a user a possibility to easily check the protective bonding/grounding of the equipment. The full load voltage of 12 V assures proper measurement and accurate result. Finally, an instrument displays pass/fail classification according to user-preset parameters.
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Product
Eurocard Plugbord
E220-6U-3
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VECTOR Electronics and Technology, Inc.
6U x 220mm Eurocard size for 96-pin DIN connector.Overall ground plane both sides with 0.085" diameter clearance around each hole.. Solder coated for user convenience. Use T123 eyelets to simulate plated-thru holes committedto voltage or ground planes. Row and column legends provided.
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Product
MSO Cable Kit, 16-Channel
N2756A
Cable Clamp Kit
The N2756A is a low-cost 16-channel MSO cable kit for InfiniiVision Series oscilloscopes. The kit includes 1 flying lead cable, 5 right-angle grounds, 5 ground extenders, and 18 grabbers.
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Product
12U (21") Insulated Bus Bar
BB-21-I
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12U (21") insulated bus bar provides cabinets with recessed rail option and a convenient, isolated common grounding mechanism.
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Product
Earth Leakage Breaker And Residual Current Device
IGR Series
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IGR Leakage Current Analyzer is invented as the world first, and also can measure Insulation Resistance (MO) without power cut-off. This patented instrument can analyze leakage current, and display Igr(resistive), Igc(capacitive), and Io(vector sum), Ground Insulation Resistance, and the phase angle between voltage and current. (IGR ELB) - Operates due to Igr. - Properly-operating in spite of IGC in digital era. ( Not tripping on UPS load and Harmonics and noise area) - Possible to go down Igr for safety of people and animals. - Possible to manufacture high sensitive ELB. - Possible to prevent fire from electric leakage current.
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Product
3U VPX 1 Slot Power & Ground 25G Pass Through
101VPX301P-9X13
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Power for 3.3V, 5V and 12V are included, rear connectors are all fully loaded, use with Elma’s slot to slot or slot to I/O bulkhead cable products during system development.
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Product
Installation Testers
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A Multi-Function installation tester is better then the single function meter. Good quality insulation, a properly working grounding system and active protection assure the safety of people, electrical systems and buildings, and protect them against electrocution, fire and other equipment damage and all of this can be checked by an HT Instruments Installation tester
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Product
Digital I/O Board, 16 Optically Isolated I/O Channels, 24V
APCI-1516
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PCI interface to the 32-bit data bus? 8 isolated input channels, 24 V? 8 isolated output channels, 10 to 36 V,output current 500 mA? Timer-programmable watchdog for the reset of the outputs to ??? One ground line for all inputs and one ground line for all outputs? Outputs set to "0" at PowerOn/Reset
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Product
7U 1-Slot OpenVPX P&G, Aperture H, VITA 3 x 67.3C
101V701P01-9X13
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7U 1-Slot OpenVPX Power & Ground, Aperture H, Supports VITA 3 x 67.3C , Pass through with apertures in J3, J5, and J6, w/o ROHS, Max data rate (Gbps) 25.
