Reflection
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Product
photonSPECTRAL
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Photonfocus has developed outstanding solutions for numerous fields of application in order to meet the growing demand for imaging applications in invisible light spectra. The photonSPECTRAL platform offers highly sensitive cameras with wavelengths ranging from deep UV to short-wavelength infrared light (SWIR), as well as innovative systems for the hyperspectral range. Our vast expertise in this area is also reflected in our leading market position: Photonfocus launched a UV-suitable CMOS camera with global shutter for machine vision applications.
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Product
Reflection/Transmission Test Chamber
CHTR-100
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When measure the surface spectral reflectance of all kinds of reflect mirror, metal, plastic and so on or the spectral transmission of glass and plastic, CHTR-100 Reflection/Transmission Test Chamber is mainly used to collect photometric and chroma energy, and then send the tested light signal to spectrometer or reflection and transmission photometer to get the color parameters via optical fiber or photoelectric detector.
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Product
S-Parameter Measurement System
DPS08
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KEYCOM provides S-parameter method measurement systems in two modes, the reflection mode and the transmission mode, to address the individual purposes. Both modes measure the complex permittivity (εr) and complex permeability (μr) at the same time, and the proper usage is as follows.
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Product
Spectroscopic Reflectometer
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– Antireflective coating (ARC) on textured (poly-) crystalline silicon solar cellMeasurement– Thickness, Reflectivity, n&kWavelength– 420 – 950 nm (1.3-3.0 eV) : expandableAccuracy (thickness measurement on specular sample)– 104.5 nm for 104.8 nm SiO₂on c-Si* Accuracy can be dependent on the quality of filmThickness range– 10 nm ~ 20 mm (depend on sample)Data acquisition time– < 1 sBeam spot size– ~ 50 mmFocusing of beam– Manual (optional auto-focus)Sample stage– Manual X-Y stage (specify sample size and travel distance)(optional automatic X-Y stage for mapping)
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Product
Retroreflectometer
RMS 1200
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Instrument Systems Optische Messtechnik GmbH
The RMS 1200 from the Optronik line from Instrument Systems measures the back reflection of retroreflectors of all kinds in the automotive field and other retroreflecting materials. High-precision measurements are made in accordance with CIE Publication 54.2-2001 and reliably fulfil all current requirements, e.g. ECE R3, SAE J594, ISO-EN-DIN 20471 or DIN 67520.
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Product
Titration
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A typical titration begins with a beaker or Erlenmeyer flask containing a very precise volume of the analyte and a small amount of indicator placed underneath a calibrated burette or chemistry pipetting syringe containing the titrant. Small volumes of the titrant are then added to the analyte and indicator until the indicator changes, reflecting arrival at the endpoint of the titration.
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Product
RF Bridge, 50 Ohm, 300 kHz to 3 GHz
86205B
RF Bridge
The Keysight 86205B high directivity 50 ohm RF bridge offers unparalleled performance in a variety of general-purpose applications. It is ideal for accurate reflection measurements and signal leveling applications.
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Product
Continuous Real-Time Data Feeds
Application and Threat Intelligence (Subscription)
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Keysight Network Applications and Security
Test and simulation conditions must reflect the latest security threats and applications so that you can ensure your equipment and systems will perform reliably and protect networks from the most advanced and malicious traffic. With Ixia's BreakingPoint Application and Threat Intelligence (ATI) program, we do the research for you by identifying and generating security attacks and application protocols that keep you current.
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Product
Non-contact Optical Surface Profiler
VS-OSP
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The VersaSCAN OSP integrates the Base with a high-accuracy, high-speed laser displacement sensor. The OSP technique uses diffuse reflection mechanism to measure topography of a sample. OSP can be used to measure topography, as a very sensitive leveling mechanism, or charting topography to be implemented with other scanning probe techniques for constant-distance mode operation.
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Product
PXI Transfer Switch Module
Switch Module
PXI Transfer Switch Modules offer fast insertion times and low insertion loss to switch loads at RF frequencies. The modules also have 50 impedance that helps minimize reflections of the RF signal and protect your instruments. You can program the PXI Transfer Switch Module using the NI-SWITCH instrument driver.
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Product
Spectroradiometer
SpectraScan® PR-745
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The SpectraScan® Spectroradiometer PR-745 is JADAK’s enhanced sensitivity portable solution for spectral based photometric and colorimetric light measurements, designed for applications requiring precise light measurements from a range of light sources, such as display monitors and projectors, reflective surfaces, and industrial applications (visual display testing, LED testing, film and video post-production, auto/aerospace displays, and dental color testing).
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Product
FTTH Optical Node
SR201W
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Hangzhou Softel Optic Co., Ltd.
SR201W is a mini in-door optical receiver with WDM that especially design for FTTP/FTTH application. High performance, low receiver optical power and lower cost is FTTH solution best selection for MSO. WDM integrated for 1550nm video signal and 1490nm /1310nm data signal in one fiber. Reflection 1490nm/1310nm for connecting ONT device. They are very suitable for PON and TV system
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Product
Ultra-High Resolution Spectrometers
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Fabry-Pérot interferometers are optical resonators used for high-resolution spectroscopy. They use the phenomenon of multiple-beam interference that results when light shines through a cavity bounded by two reflective parallel surfaces. When the light hits one of the surfaces, some is transmitted out, and the remaining part is reflected back. Fabry-Pérot produces a circular fringe pattern, similar to the Michelson pattern. However, the fringes are thinning, brighter, and more widely spaced. As a result, these instruments are able to detect and resolve the fine features of a transmission spectrum with high precision.
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Product
Medical Grounding Resistance Tester
2678YM
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Shenzhen Chuangxin Instruments Co., Ltd.
Medical Grounding Resistance Tester，Product Introduction2678YM Medical Grounding Resistance Tester Is Used To Measure The Internal Electrical Equipment Of Grounding Resistance,Which Reflects The (Contact) Resistance Of Total Grounding Terminal Of Electrical Equipment.It Suitable For Measuring All Kinds Of Motors,Electrical Appliances,Instruments,Household Appliances And Other Equipment Resistan
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Product
3D Sensors (Main Screen)
surfaceCONTROL
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surfaceCONTROL sensors are used for 3D measurements and surface inspections. The sensors use the fringe projection principle to detect diffuse reflecting surface and to generate a 3D point cloud. This point cloud is subsequently evaluated in order to recognize geometry, extremely small defects and discontinuities on the surface. Sensors with different measurement areas are available. This enables the inspection of the finest of structures on components as well as shape deviations on large-area attachments. Powerful software packages are available for evaluation and parameter setting.
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Product
Single Fiber Aligner
1100
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The 1100 Single Fiber Aligner uses patented fiber alignment concepts to produce virtually instantaneous temporary couplings for OTDR, dispersion, or any other optical fiber or component test that requires a fiber-to-fiber connection. It delivers low loss, low reflectance couplings on the first try virtually every time, without the need for test instrument feedback. As a result, temporary coupling times are minimized and manufacturing costs are reduced without compromising product quality.
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Product
Transition Time Converters
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These converters have been designed to convert the transition times of instruments with fixed, fast transition times, to slower, fixed transition-times (150 ps, 250 ps, 500 ps, 1 ns, 2 ns); hence reducing the signal bandwidth. All transition-times are between 10% and 90% of amplitude.The design of these converters ensures very low signal reflection far beyond the 3 dB point. Reducing the signal transition-times also increases the overall pulse-performance for overshoot/reflection sensitive applications. The converters are fitted with two SMA connectors, one male, one female.
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Product
Temporary Bonding Systems
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Temporary bonding is an essential process to offer mechanical support for thin or to-be-thinned wafers, important for 3D ICs, power devices and FoWLP wafers, as well as for handling fragile substrates like compound semiconductors. A device wafer is bonded to a carrier wafer with the help of an intermediate temporary bonding adhesive, allowing the typically fragile device wafer to be processed with additional mechanical support. After the critical processes, the wafer stack is debonded. EVG’s outstanding bonding know-how is reflected in its temporary bonding equipment, which has been provided by the company since 2001.
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Product
Application Performance Testing
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An important part of application performance testing is to conduct such tests in conditions that realistically reflect the environment in which the application is ultimately expected to operate.
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Product
Power Dividers
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Powers plitters can divide one signal into two or N way equal or non-equal energy, in reverse,they are also used as combiners by combining multiple signal into one. They are mainly used in feed network in antenna array, mixer and balanced amplifier, finish the work of distributing, combining and measuring power, isolating signal sources and measuring swept reflected coefficient etc.
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Product
Coaxial Short
85140A
Terminator
The Keysight 85140A coaxial short is used for establishing measurement planes for known reflection phase and magnitude in 50-ohm coaxial systems. It has a 2.4 mm male connector.
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Product
Collimators
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Collimators are optical systems used to imitate standard targets placed in "optical infinity" (very long distance). The collimators are used for projection of image of reference targets into direction of tested imagers. According to type of optical elements used in design, collimators are divided into two groups: reflective collimators and refractive collimators. Reflective collimators due to their wide spectral range are almost exclusively used in systems for testing thermal imagers and are also preferable in systems testing TV cameras, SWIR imagers, laser systems or multi-sensor surveillance systems. Refractive collimators are mostly used in systems for testing night vision devices or TV cameras working in visible/near infrared range.
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Product
Fixed Laser Source Module
Laser Source
Keysight offers a broad choice of fixed laser sources, which are available as single-wavelength and dual-wavelength modules as part of the Keysight Lightwave Solution Platform. The Keysight 8165xA Fabry-Perot laser sources can be used in conjunction with optical power meter modules for insertion loss, optical return loss and PDL measurement of broadband components and fiber. The Keysight 81663A Distributed Feedback Laser Sources are best suited for amplifier test and WDM system test applications. Keysight covers PON and common WDM wavelengths with its 81663A Distributed Feedback (DFB) laser source modules. The precise tunability around ITU-grid center wavelength gives you the flexibility to match test setups to the latest requirements of the DWDM-system. The fine-tuning allows to shift the center wavelength from one DWDM transmission channel to the adjacent channel in dense WDM systems. The built-in isolator ensures highest laser stability, even when reflections are present in the optical path.
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Product
Circulator (Coaxial / Drop-In)
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RF Lambda’s coaxial and drop in circulators are typically used to prevent unwanted reflections. They offer low insertion loss and high isolation and are available in a variety of frequencies and power levels.
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Product
Controllers
CCS
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Sciences et Techniques Industrielles de la Lumière
CCS controllers allow high precision measurements without contact and without risk of damaging the parts.Among the various advantages of CCS controllers is the measurement of distance and thickness at very high resolution on all types of surfaces and materials, including reflective surfaces.
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Product
Coaxial Terminations (Loads)
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Keysight offers a variety of coaxial terminations (loads) solutions to terminate up to 75 Ohm coaxial systems with precise, low reflection loads for superior RF performance.
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Product
Gloss Meter
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Shenzhen Graigar Technology Co.,Ltd.
A glossmeter is an instrument which is used to measure specular reflection gloss of a surface. Gloss is determined by projecting a beam of light at a fixed intensity and angle onto a surface and measuring the amount of reflected light at an equal but opposite angle.
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Product
UltraScan VIS Spectrophotometer
Spectrometer
Hunter Associates Laboratory, Inc.
The UltraScan VIS easily measures both reflected and transmitted color as well as transmission haze and meets CIE, ASTM and USP guidelines for accurate color measurement. UltraScan VIS uses diffuse/8° geometry with automated specular component inclusion/exclusion. For transmission measurement, the use of a robust CIE-conforming sphere instrument (TTRAN Total Transmission mode) effectively negates the effects of minor scattering typically found in transparent samples.
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Product
High Frequency Chambers
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Specialized, shielded rooms designed to absorb electromagnetic reflections.
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Product
FTP Testing
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TestingWhiz supports both File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and Secure Transfer Protocol (SFTP) testing. The application linked to an FTP server checks whether the data or actions performed by the user are reflected on the FTP server.
