Solar Reference Cells
See Also: PV Cell, References, Photovoltaic Reference Cells, Solar Simulators, Solar Irradiance
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Product
Solar Array Simulator DC Module, 130V, 5A, 600W
E4362A
Simulator
The Keysight E4362A is a 600W solar array simulator DC power module that simulates the output characteristics of a solar array. The E4362A is primarily a current source with very low output capacitance. It offers fast I-V curve changes allowing you to accurately simulate the output of different solar arrays under various environmental conditions (ex. temperature, age, eclipse, spin etc.). The E4360 gives you the flexibility to operate it in two ways:
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Product
20 Bit Dual-Channel Reference Source
DRS20
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The DRS20 is a dual-channel reference source offering ultra high precision and stability and provides a +/-10 V output. The output current can be up to 10 mA and the 4 wire connection provides a 1 µV/mA load regulation. The high precision and stability is achieved by using a temperature controlled voltage reference.
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Product
PXIe Frequency Reference: 10 MHz And 100 MHz
M9300A
Signal Generator
The M9300A PXIe frequency reference is a PXIe-compatible, compact, modular instrument that can be used with the Keysight M9301A synthesizer, M9310A source output, and M9311A modulator to create the world’s fastest vector signal generator, the M9381A. Create a CW source, the M9380A, by combining the M9300A with the M9301A and M9310A or use it as the 10-MHz or 100-MHz reference with other PXI solutions. Control the instrument through a soft front panel and programmatic interfaces tuned to your application development environment of choice.
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Product
Reference Antennas
Type NRD
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Reference antennas are precision dipole antennas that offer a fixed 2.15 dB of gain over an isotropic antenna along the major lobe axis at specified frequencies (2.15 dBi). They are intended to be used for antenna field pattern and gain measurements, or general RF sensing in the laboratory.
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Solar Cell Characterisation
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The PVE300 permits the determination of device spectral responsivity (from which may be determined EQE), and, having performed measurements of sample reflectance (and transmittance where required) the determination of IQE.
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Flow Battery Test Cell Mold For Laboratory Research
FBT1
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Flow battery mold for laboratory electrochemical testing and electrolyte circulation experiments. Made with titanium alloy, PTFE, and copper, it provides corrosion resistance and stable performance for flow battery research.
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Product
Modular Solar Array Simulators
MP4300A Series
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The output power of solar cells varies with numerous environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, irradiation) and operational conditions (e.g., eclipse, spin). The Keysight MP4300A Series solar array simulator enables you to test all these conditions with high accuracy. It delivers fast current-voltage (I-V) curve changes with a quick recovery time, emulating rapidly changing conditions.
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Product
Low Profile Compressive Load Cell
CCLP-1.0
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Low Profile Compressive Load Cell – 0.5t to 20t
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Product
Solid Oxide and Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Test Stations
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Greenlight''s SOFC test systems include options for integrated reformers, de-sox, gas mixing, water saturation, pre-heating, furnace, heat recovery and water balance. These SOFC test rigs can be configured to operate on gaseous or liquid fuels, with operating temperatures up to 1000C. Pressure control is optional and furnaces can be tailored for either planar or tubular cell configurations. For single cell or button cell testing, Greenlight offers the X20 table-top SOFC test bench, including furnace and optional fixtures.
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Product
Three Phase High Precision Reference Standard Energy Meter
SY3102
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Hong Kong Songyang Industrial Ltd.
There are three ports for pulses to output. And its constants can be set automatically or manually. Types of constants can be set also: active power, reactive power, apparent power, voltage, and current.
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Product
Signal Converters & Load Cell Signal Converter
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Mantracourt provide a range of signal converter modules which take load cell or strain bridge inputs and provide a data output in a variety of bus and protocol formats. Hardware formats include RS232, RS422 RS485, CAN and USB. Signal converter protocols include Industry Standards such as MODBUS, or Mantracourt’s own proprietary protocols which have been optimised for either ease of use (MantraASCII2) or higher speed communications (MantraBus2).
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Product
Solar Cell Systems
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he Solar Cell Scan is a multifunctionalexperimental platform,which is based on the measurement of Quantum Efficiency (QE) . The system employs a turnkey integrated design, which can carry out QE, Reflectivity and Mapping testing functions automatically. There are also modular and customdesigned accessories to adapt to different solar cell samples.
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Product
Multi Axis Load Cells
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Multi-Axis Sensors are designed to measure a multiple of forces and moments simultaneously with a single load cell sensor. These sensors provide multiple bridges that precisely measure the applied force from one direction with little or no cross-talk from the force or moment.
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Reference Ellipsometer for Thin Film Measurements
UVISEL Plus
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The UVISEL Plus ellipsometer range offers the best combination of modularity and performance for advanced thin film, surface and interface characterization. FastAcq technology enables a sample measurement from 190 to 2100nm to be completed within 3 minutes, at high resolution. The possibility to continuously adjust the spectral resolution along the measurement range enables to scan a sample smarter and faster.
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Solar Radiation Meter
MacSolar E
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The measuring device has been designed primarily for engineers, architects, fitters and measurement technicians. The MacSolar E allows both an indication of the current irradiance as well as an estimate of the solar installation yield.
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Swagelok-Type Battery Test Cell With Three-Electrode System
TBT1
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Liquid electrolyte battery test cell with PTFE sleeve and corrosion-resistant metal components, designed for stable laboratory testing up to 10 MPa and 200°C.
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Product
Load Cell Electronics
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All our electronics are continuously evolving to feature faster and more powerful components. This commitment to innovation ensures that we can meet any new challenge or application.
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Reference Transmitter
81491A
Transmitter
Keysight's 81491A Reference Transmitter is designed to offer excellent eye quality for NRZ and PAM4 signals at baud-rates up to 32Gbaud and can serve as universal E/O converter. It comes in Multimode (MM) and Single-Mode (SM) flavors and includes internal lasers at 850nm (MM) or 1310&1550nm (SM). External optical input for usage with tunable laser sources is available for SM option. It is fully integrated into Keysight’s Optical Receiver Stress Test solutions to address test requirements of IEEE 802.3 10,40,100 and 400GBASE optical standards.
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Quartz Electrolytic Cell Series | 30ml–300ml Square Fused Cells
QSE1
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QSE1 Quartz Electrolytic Cell Series for electrochemical experiments, spectroelectrochemistry, corrosion testing, and high-temperature laboratory applications. Available in round and square fused quartz configurations from 30ml to 300ml and 50×50×50mm to 80×80×80mm sizes, including sealed, gas-welded, integrated, and bench stand versions. High-purity fused quartz provides excellent chemical resistance, high-temperature stability, and optical transparency for advanced electrochemical research systems.
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Swagelok-Type Simulated Battery Cell
STS1
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Swagelok-Type Simulated Battery Cell for electrochemical research, battery material evaluation, and laboratory-scale testing. It features a PTFE sleeve, corrosion-resistant metal components, strong sealing performance, and stable operation up to 10 MPa and 200°C.
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H-Type Electrochemical Cell
TNH-1
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Three-neck H-type sealed electrolytic cell designed for multi-compartment electrochemical experiments with independent control and sampling. Features PTFE caps for high chemical resistance and flexible port configuration.
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Reference Temperature Sensors
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AMETEK Sensors, Test & Calibration
Our reference sensors can be used as your daily working-reference sensors in laboratory or field calibration applications. A large selection of types are available, including; straight, 90 degree angle, 4 mm or 1/4”. The superior design and specifications combined with a long history of reliability and low drift have made the STS probes the working-standard in many EN/IEC 17025 accredited laboratories worldwide. The DLC sensors are a part of our patented Dynamic Load Compensation system.
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Beam Load Cell
EST-70
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Technopark Automation & Control
The EST-70 Shear Beam Load Cell is commonly used on platform, hopper weighing and pallet weighing applications. It is low cost and available in capacities from 500 kg to 2000 kg.
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Product
Characterization of Solar Cells
Paios
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Paios performs a large variety of experiments in no time with one click. Get consistent and precise measurement data, directly compare your results in the measurement software and speed up your research.Increase your research speedCompare your devices directly in the softwareGet highly consistent dataThink about physics - Let Paios handle the rest
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Low Concentration Photo-Voltaic (LCPV) & High Concentration Photo-Voltaic (HCPV) Cell Testing
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Concentrated PV Cell testingPhoto-biological studies of plants, animals, and cell culturesSemiconductor testingPhoto-toxicity researchMaterial degradation researchAccelerated UV and solar exposure testing of color fastness and material stability for paints, textiles and plasticsAtmospheric photochemical pollution research
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Reach-In Solar Panel Test Chamber
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For testing various size solar panels WIEBER designs and manufactures Solar Panel Test Chamber. The test are to be performed according to various standards of ASTM, IEC, UC etc. Solar panels need to pass environmental tests as per IEC and other standards requirements to prove their long term performance and resistance to temperature and humidity extremes. Solor Chamber also known as Solar Photovoltaic Testing Chamber and PV Module Test Chamber.
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Product
MHG Solar Simulation
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Atlas Material Testing Solutions
Filtered MHG lighting is a mature technology used since the 80’s for larger solar simulators inside environmental test chambers. MHG lamps are filled with a mixture of mercury, halides and rare earth elements which vaporize during ignition, generating a plasma. After a few minutes, the plasma reaches thermal equilibrium and emits a quasi-continuous spectrum (when properly filtered) similar to global solar radiation.
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Load Cell Amplifier Signal Conditioner with DB9 Connectors
MODEL LCA-9PC
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The LCA-9PC Module provides low-cost, dedicated signal conditioning for a single bridge type load cell or torque sensor. Model LCA-9PC comes with DB9 male and female connectors, which require soldering to user-furnished mating female or male wire connectors. On- board jumper selections include sensitivities from 0.5 mV/V to 10 mV/V, bandwidths from 100 Hz to 30 kHz, and amplified outputs of 0 to ±5V, 0 to ±10V, 0-16 mA, 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA. Zero and span adjustments are via precision 25-turn low-tempco metal film otentiometers.The units can be operated next to the sensor with 4-wire hookup or at distances up to 1 km (3300 feet) with 6-wire hookup. An onboard 87.325 kΩ resistor allows easy shunt calibration at the push of a button. Provision is also made for a user-furnished calibration resistor. Power requirements are 11.8 to 26V DC with load currents from 10 to 60 mA, the latter applying when the unit provides 10V DC excitation to a 350 ohm load cell and delivers a 20 mA analog output.
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Product
Solar Cell Tester
REOO RO-GTM2615
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REOO RO-GTM2615 Solar Cell Tester is designed for PV cell manufacturing inspection, enabling fast cell performance inspection and stable electrical quality verification. Built for solar factories, it improves cell testing accuracy and maintains stable operation across PV cell production lines.





























