Solar Cell Substrate
thin crystalline material sliced from ingot.
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Product
Semi-auto 4 Point Probe System for Solar Cell Substrate
RG-100PV
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*Measurement system for thin film on substrate samples for multi-points measurement*Even pitch and random pitch for Max.1,000 points*2-D/3-D square mapping software for even pitch
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Product
Compound Semiconductors
GaAs and InP substrates
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Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
GaAs substrates (compound semiconductors) are used for smartphone power amplifiers and switches, LEDs (illumination, decoration, indicators), and solar cells. InP substrates are used for optical communication modules, etc.
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Product
Solar Simulator for Concentrator Cells
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Optosolar offers solar simulators with continuous light for small area solar cells (ca. 10mm x 10mm). depending on the cell size, the concentration ratio can exceed 1000 suns. Special designs cover low concentration on large area wafers (156mm x 156mm), as well as line focus applications (e.g. 8mm x 156mm at 8 suns). Flashlight Solar Simulators have the advantage of negligible temperature change to the solar cell. For this reason, they are often used for very high concentration ratios or for multijunction cells in a solar simulator with adjustable spectrum.
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Product
Light I-V Testing for Solar Cells
FCT-650
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Advanced analysis of solar cells including light I-V and Suns-Voc data.
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Product
Solar Cell Characterisation
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The PVE300 permits the determination of device spectral responsivity (from which may be determined EQE), and, having performed measurements of sample reflectance (and transmittance where required) the determination of IQE.
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Product
Solar Cell I-V Characterization System
VS6821
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Industrial Vision Technology Pte Ltd.
This system provides cell manufactures and laboratories a new way in testing and measuring photovoltaic cells. Integrated with Steady-State Solar Simulator, it provides complete coverage of testing parameters and measurement requirements by most international standards. Its test methods, procedure & equipment are IEC 60904 compliant. Calibration of reference cell is performed at Fraunhofer ISE in Germany, and is traceable to PTB.
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Substrate Manufacturing
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KLA’s substrate manufacturing portfolio includes defect inspection and review, metrology and data management systems that help substrate manufacturers manage quality throughout the wafer fabrication process. Specialized wafer inspection and review tools assess wafer surface quality and detect, count and bin defects during production and as a critical part of outgoing wafer qualification. Wafer geometry systems ensure the wafer shape is extremely flat and uniform in thickness, with precisely controlled wafer shape topography. Data analysis and management systems proactively identify substrate fabrication process excursions that can lead to yield loss. KLA’s substrate manufacturing systems support process development, production monitoring and final quality check of a broad range of substrate types and sizes including silicon, prime silicon, SOI, sapphire, glass, GaAs, SiC, GaN, InP, GaSb, Ge, LiTaO3, LiNBO3, and epitaxial wafers.
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Product
Solar Analyzers
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Max. solar system power (Pmax) search by Auto-scan: 1000V, 12A (12000W capability)The analyzer and the Remote Solar Detector is connected by Bluetooth wireless communication (Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR Class 1)The Remote Solar Detector is moisture-proofIntelligent test logic with no personnel attendance required in the field Solar system analyzer waits and tests the system until appropriate sunlight irradiance is detectedMax. voltage (Vpm) at Pmax, Max. current (Ipm) at Pmax Voltage at open circuit (Voc), Current at short circuit (Isc)Efficiency (%) calculation of solar systemTemperature measurement of solar panelsIrradiance measurement of sun lightSeries resistance (Rs) calculation of solar panelsWith data logging/open function, the I-V curves of solar system can be analysed / recorded for a period of time (e.g. 60 min.)Conversion of I-V curve under OPC to data under standard test condition (STC) based upon IEC standardProvide Operating Condition (OPC) and Standard Test Condition (STC) test reports for verification of solar panel performance (OK or NO OK)Users can set up the parameters of solar panelsUsers can set up the series number of solar panels. Parameters of many solar panels can be measured in one measurementThe Irradiances and Temperatures of solar panels can be continuously measured, monitored and recordedContinuously measure/monitor/record the DC power output of solar system and the AC power output of inverter (1 phase or balanced 3 phases)Calculate the efficiency of DC to AC power conversion and the efficiency of the max.output power
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Product
GaN substrates
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Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
Gallium Nitride (GaN) substrates are widely used for optical devices in the blue-violate to green ranges due to their excellent material characteristics. In recent years, GaN substrates have been drawing attention for power devices. Many development projects are underway.
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Product
Testing for Si Solar Cells Using High Performance CCD
EL Imaging Tester
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EL Testing for Si Solar Cells using High Performance CCD. The determination of luminescence (photo emissions) in solar cells is an important characterization tool. Typical solar cells often have defects which limit the efficiency or lifetime of a cell. Many of these defects are visualized with Luminescence Imaging. By using this technique, the manufacturing process can be optimized to produce better cells. Luminescence Imaging takes advantage of the radiative inter-band recombination of excited charge carriers in solar cells. The emitted photons can be captured with a sensitive CCD camera to obtain an image of the distribution of the radiative recombination in the cell. This distribution is determined by the local excitation level, allowing the detection of electrical losses, thus mapping the diffusion length of minority carriers as the emitted light is low intensity and in the near infra-red range, the CCD camera has a high sensitivity wavelength from 900 to 1100 nm with little thermal noise. This CCD camera provides excellent resolution of 1024 x 1024 pixels with a large 1μm pixel size, multi-megahertz readout speed, and robust USB 2.0 connectivity. The EL CCD Camera is the ultimate high-performance CCD camera for electroluminescence and photoluminescence imaging for Photovoltaic (PV) Cells and Modules. This camera combines low noise electronics and optimal sensitivity in NIR.
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Solar Simulators
Sun 2000 Class A
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The Abet Gen II optical design, patent pending, dramatically increases the percentage of photons reaching the work plane.All electronics are packaged in the lamp house -no clutter of high power cables to deal with. A digital shutter timer allowing both manual and external control is included with every unit.Standard maintenance, lamp or filter replacement, does not require any tools.Locking indicator dials on all the system controls provide for a reproducible and stable setup.
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Solar Simulator for Multijunction Solar Cells
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For series connected multijunction cells, at a given spectrum (e.g. AM 1.5 or AM 0 for space solar cells), one of the cells will limit the current in the series connection of cells. All solar simulators deviate from the true AM 1.5 spectrum, and they are only classified in wide spectral bands (100nm width). So even for class A or A+ solar simulators, it can easily happen that the bandgaps of the multijunction cells are such distributed that the 'wrong' cell will limit the current, if a solar simulator with fixed spectrum is used. In the 70s and 80s, when these measurements were first developed, intercomparisons showed deviations of cell efficiency in fixed spectrum solar simulators of more than 40%.
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Product
Solar Simulators
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Abet Technologies offer a wide range of ASTM, IEC, and JIS standards compliant solar simulators ranging from 150W to 3kW with one sun or greater illuminated field sizes from 50 x 50 mm to 35 x 35 cm. The direction of illumination, traditional down pointing, horizontal, or vertical up pointing can be specified at the time of ordering.
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Product
Solar Simulator
PEC-L15
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●Light source/lamp house integrated compact design●Irradiation head rotates (downward, upward, sideways irradiation possible)●5cm square optical filter can be attached●Equipped with high-speed shutter (100ms)●Body weight is only 16kg.
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Product
Solar Cell Testers
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Solar Cell Testers are integrated systems incorporating Solar Simulator and I-V Measurement systems. PET offers Standard and Advance IV Measurement software. PET Cell Testers are capable of measuring a diverse range of solar cell parameters such as Isc,Voc, Imax,Vmax, Pmax, FF, Rsh, Rs and η cell conversion efficiency, complete light and dark I-V curves. All that needs to be done to test a cell is to load the cell, make electrical probes contact and press “Measure” icon on the I-V Measurement System software. The software will automatically open the Solar Simulator shutter, perform the test and close the shutter after the test is complete. The design is modular in nature and can be easily upgraded. Some options can added at a later time.
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Product
SolarIV Series Solar Cell Current Voltage Measurement System
SlarIV
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SolarIV IntroductionOne of the key measurements needed for photovoltaic devices in the measurement of their I-V characteristics. Through measuring the I-V curves the user can determine physical performances of devices such as photo-electric conversion efficiency, fill factors and so on. Such data is important for reliable work in research and quality inspection. ZOLIX supply the SolarIV system and the most perfect, professional technical support.
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Product
Solar Simulator
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It is the optimum light source for the evaluation of requiring high degree of parallelism close to sunlight. Irradiation area and parallelism are produced according to your request.
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Product
Test Cells
Emissions
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LaplaCells provide a facility for the rapid and efficient testing of the EMC compliance of products. These cells offer a calibrated and screened environment in which radiated emissions can be measured and immunity to RF radiation can be tested. They \re calibrated according to the methodology of IEC61000-4-20, thus affording compliant testing to IEC61000-4-3 and pre-compliance testing for radiated emission testing.
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Cell Harvesters
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Speed and simplicity are the primary strengths of our universal cell harvester. It's a compact, versatile instrument that's ideally suited for use with:*Cell proliferation assays using tritiated thymidine uptake*Receptor binding assays*Adherent cell assays*Cytotoxicity assays*Nucleic acid degradation
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Solar Photovoltaic
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Scientific Computing International
Automated metrology system designed for rapid, reliable, and accurate characterization of nearly any unpatterned thin film.
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Product
Cell Solar Simulator
QuickSun® 130E
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QuickSun 130E exceeds the ordinary Class A criterions of IEC904-9 ed. 2 with clear margin providing enhanced IV characteristics accuracy. The applicable test methods and procedures are inspected by SGS Fimko Ltd in order to guarantee the compliance and traceability not only with the above standard but also with IEC904-1 ed. 2 which specifies the IV measurement conditions.
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Product
Solar Array Simulator
G5.SAS
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The G5.SAS series are unidirectional sources. It was developed specifically for testing inverters and simulating solar arrays and is suitable for use in laboratories and on test benches. The modular and finely graded G5.SAS series is characterized by highly dynamic response times and a wide current-voltage range with an auto-ranging factor 3. The power supplies feature especially low capacitance values in the output filter stage and switchable earth leakage resistors for adaptation to the insulation measurement of the DUT.
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Product
HOT CELLS
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Precisely engineered and constructed for continuous dependable protection and reliable everyday laboratory use. These cells come standard with shielding for the ionization chamber and utility connections.
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Solar Cables And Connectors
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All of our Solar Connectors are thoroughly tested and TUV 1500VDC and UL1000VDC approved. These connectors provide reliable, waterproof and anti-aging features, and are proven to withstand any heavy environmental conditions. Other Solar Connectors typically have a water permeability rating of 66 or 67. Our IP68 rating ensures that our Solar Connectors will hold up in the most severe environmental conditions including sand storms and water submersion up to 3 meters. Our solar connectors are compatible with any solar connectors in the industry. We have designed our connectors to complement other solar connectors as well as replace them. Whether you’re looking for solar connectors to use with your current ones or searching for solar connectors to start a project, our solar connectors will be right for you.
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Product
Solar Turnkey Lines
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Ecoprogetti offers complete solar turnkey lines for the manufacturing of photovoltaic modules. According to the customer's needs we customize the line in order to always give the best solutions.
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Product
TEM Cells
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Transverse Electro Magnetic (TEM) cell or Crawford cell (named after its inventor) is used to generate accurate electromagnetic waves over a wide frequency range: DC (0 Hz) to GHz., EM waves generated in the cell propagate in transverse mode and have the same characteristics as a plane wave. It can be used to calibrate E-field broadband probes for testing radiated E-field immunity as well as for measuring radiated emission from a product with a spectrum analyzer/EMI receiver.TEM cell generates a consistent electromagnetic field for testing small RF devices such as wireless pagers, receivers, portable phones, etc.
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Product
Fully Automatic Test Machine for Ceramic Substrates
U800CCT
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1. CCD automatic alignment, with an accuracy of ± 10μm2. Support layout test, displacement function3. The upper and lower jigs X, Y, θ are automatically fine-tuned to improve the yield4. Automatic loading and unloading of magazine5. Automatic bad marking and verification of scratches
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Product
Coating Thickness Meter for Automobiles - Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Substrates
CM8828FN
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- Operating principle: magnetic induction/eddy current (F/NF)- Measuring range:0-1250um/0-50mil- Resolution; 0.1/1- Accuracy: 卤1-3%n or 卤2.5um- Min. measuring area: 6mm - Min. sample thickness: 0.3mm- Battery indicator: low battery indicator- Metric/ imperial: convertible- Power supply: 4x1.5V AAA(UM-4)battery- Auto power off- Operating conditions:0-+45鈩?/span>(32鈩?/span>-104鈩?/span>),鈮?0%RH- Dimensions: 126x65x27mm- weight: 81g(not including battery)- Optional accessories: other range 0-200um to 15000um
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Product
Cell Stand
CS-3A
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The CS-3A Cell Stand is adopted with CHI series Electrochemical Analyzers and other apparatus directly. The cell is enclosed in a Faraday cage to reduce electrical interference. A built-in gas control allows purging a sample. Gas line is provided to purge next sample, while analyzing the present sample separately, thus increasing productivity. Magnetic stirrer allows for controlling the mixing of the sample for experiments requiring mass transport of electrolyte or analyte to the electrode surface. Cell top positioner with detachable cell cap allows easy removal and replacement of the cell vial as well as the electrodes for rinsing, cleaning, and replacement.
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Product
MHG Solar Simulation
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Atlas Material Testing Solutions
Filtered MHG lighting is a mature technology used since the 80’s for larger solar simulators inside environmental test chambers. MHG lamps are filled with a mixture of mercury, halides and rare earth elements which vaporize during ignition, generating a plasma. After a few minutes, the plasma reaches thermal equilibrium and emits a quasi-continuous spectrum (when properly filtered) similar to global solar radiation.
